Category: Psychology

  • [Solved] Psychology

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    – [\ \ IMG-20260406-WA0006.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-20260406-wa0006-jpg "IMG-20260406-WA0006.jpg") – [\ \ IMG-20260406-WA0003.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-20260406-wa0003-jpg "IMG-20260406-WA0003.jpg") – [\ \ IMG-20260406-WA0009.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fil…

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  • [Solved] Psychology

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    – [\ \ IMG-20260408-WA0009.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-20260408-wa0009-jpg "IMG-20260408-WA0009.jpg") – [\ \ IMG-20260408-WA0012.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-20260408-wa0012-jpg "IMG-20260408-WA0012.jpg") – [\ \ IMG-20260408-WA0015.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fil…

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    IMG-20260408-WA0012.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-20260408-wa0012-jpg "IMG-20260408-WA0012.jpg")
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  • [Solved] Article Review

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    No plagiarism, APA Style, – [\ \ Week4ReflectionInstructions.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week4reflectioninstructions-pdf "Week4ReflectionInstructions.pdf")

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    No plagiarism, APA Style,

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  • [Solved] Psychology Discussion Board

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    The principles of the learning theories are evident in our every day lives in many ways, some obvious and some more subtle. This is an opportunity to identify examples and demonstrate your understanding by applying the principles to situations you have observed or experienced. You may focus on class…

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    The principles of the learning theories are evident in our every day lives in many ways, some obvious and some more subtle.

    This is an opportunity to identify examples and demonstrate your understanding by applying the principles to situations you have observed or experienced.  You may focus on classical conditioning, operant conditioning, or observational learning.   It will be important to identify the each step in the process.   For example, if you discuss classical conditioning, be sure to clearly identify the USC, UCR, CS, and CR.   Similarly, if you have an example of operant conditioning, be clear on what behavior changes, what consequence leads to the change, and whether (and why)  it is positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, negative punishment, or extinction.    For observational learning, identify the characteristic(s) that would lead to the choice of a  role model.

    Do not use an example that appears in the textbook or in the practice exercises.

  • [Solved] Discussion replies

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    **175 words each** Post 1 Digital marketing has opened up different learning opportunities through social media. For instance, I come across ads on TikTok that promote study apps or grammar-helping tools. I've also noticed that most of the content I'm exposed to is related to the field I'm intereste…

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    **175 words each**

    Post 1

    Digital marketing has opened up different learning opportunities through social media. For instance, I come across ads on TikTok that promote study apps or grammar-helping tools. I've also noticed that most of the content I'm exposed to is related to the field I'm interested in. I come across videos that include tips and experiences of those in medical settings.

    Many social media platforms now include digital ads; however, most of the digital ads I have come across are from TikTok. About three years ago, TikTok introduced a new feature to the app called "TikTok shop", where creators and businesses have the opportunity to sell their products in order to reach a wider audience and drive sales. The videos that pop up on my TikTok page are algorithm-based on which videos I view or like most; with that being said, the same goes for product promotion. The other day, I searched up "recommended acne treatments" because I wanted to try something new in my face routine. Later that day, multiple videos showed up promoting different acne products. I ended up purchasing one of them due to the number of good reviews and the credibility of the brand.

    Usually, I don't mind ads, therefore I can tolerate many platforms that include ads. However, I have purchased a subscription when it comes to Netflix, because I keep getting interrupted with ads while watching my movies and shows. I think it's strategic for streaming platforms to place ads in places like this; it almost forces the user to want to purchase the subscription service that eliminates the ads.

    Post 2

    Digital marketing has had a big impact on the learning opportunities I am exposed to, especially through social media and video platforms. Many times, I come across educational content that is actually promoted or sponsored. For example, I’ve seen ads for online courses, study apps, and even tutorials that teach skills like budgeting, parenting tips, or career advice. Because of digital marketing, I am introduced to information I may not have searched for on my own, which can expand my knowledge. However, it can also be distracting because not all promoted content is truly helpful or reliable.

    A recent digital ad I viewed was for a self-care and wellness brand on social media. The ad caught my attention because it was relatable and visually appealing. I ended up clicking on the creator’s page and watching more of their content, but I did not purchase anything. The reason is because while the product looked good, I wanted to make sure it was something I truly needed and not just something I was influenced to want in the moment.

    Yes, I know people, including myself, who have purchased subscription services to avoid ads, like paying for ad-free streaming. The main reason is convenience and a better experience without interruptions. It also helps me stay focused, especially when I am trying to watch something educational or complete schoolwork without distractions.

  • [Solved] Art Review 4

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    **files (2)** – ## ARTreview.docx – EBSCO-FullText-04_09_2026.pdf **## ARTreview.docx** **Part 1: Article Review (3 Pages)** **Your 4th article review should discuss Paradoxical Interventions and how controversial they are. Please discuss the powerful techniques of these interventions used by Stra…

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    **files (2)**

    – ## ARTreview.docx

    – EBSCO-FullText-04_09_2026.pdf

    **## ARTreview.docx**

    **Part 1: Article Review (3 Pages)**

    **Your 4th article review should discuss Paradoxical Interventions and how controversial they are. Please discuss the powerful techniques of these interventions used by Strategic Family Therapists. You will obtain 10 points for each new or recent edition text or peer-reviewed journal article reviewed and a one to two page text evaluation submitted. You may obtain these articles from any reputable site on-line (search educational/research journals). The evaluation should include the APA references for the text, the ISB number (if applicable), overall content description, specific strengths and weaknesses, and recommendation for its usefulness to the class. The article should include: the impact of family , friends, and/or community on the mental health of persons.**

    \*\* AMERICAN WORDS ONLY**
    \*\* 2-3 Sources**

    \*\* 3 PAGES**

    Part 2: Discussions (100-130 words)

    In describing the role of the therapist in Structural Family Therapy, the therapist should never be a ‘player’ in the family interaction, but instead works to change the family structure without becoming a part of it. Discuss how this can be done and why it is important to not become a part of the family structure. ~ ~ Respond meaningfully to 2 other posts for full credit. (3 pts) Your initial post is due by April 8, 2026 by midnight. Your response to two of your classmates' post is due by April 12, 2026 by midnight.2

    Respond to two students: (30-50 words)

    Student 1: While it is important for a therapist to play a role in helping to change family structure, it is imperative that they do not become part of that structure. If a therapist becomes part of the family system, they are no longer an objective / neutral party. They may become more likely to pick sides, favor certain members over others, or form opinions and recommendations that are influenced by the family’s complex relationships. Additionally, this can be unethical, because it complicates the therapist client relationship, where a power imbalance already exists. There are several ways a therapist can prevent becoming a “player” in family interactions, including establishing clear boundaries, maintaining objectivity and neutrality, and removing themselves from any “family” talk.

    Student 2: In family counseling, it is very important that the counselor establishes and enforces a strong and healthy boundary between them and the family unit. While it may be natural for a family to become very acquainted and comfortable with their counselor, it still would be distasteful to become a "part of the family" as the counselor. If a counselor does become emotionally or personally involved in a family, this can cause many issues and ultimately damage the counselor-client relationship. It is important as a counselor to reiterate the boundary as needed and to ensure the family/client that even with professional boundaries, the counselor can still play an important role in the treatment process– so long as the boundaries are respected on both ends.

    \*\* AMERICAN WORDS ONLY**

    \*\* No sources for part 2**

    **EBSCO-FullText-04_09_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ebsco-fulltext-04-09-2026-pdf)

    **EBSCO-FullText-04_09_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ebsco-fulltext-04-09-2026-pdf)

    **## ARTreview.docx**

    **Part 1: Article Review (3 Pages)**

    **Your 4th article review should discuss Paradoxical Interventions and how controversial they are. Please discuss the powerful techniques of these interventions used by Strategic Family Therapists. You will obtain 10 points for each new or recent edition text or peer-reviewed journal article reviewed and a one to two page text evaluation submitted. You may obtain these articles from any reputable site on-line (search educational/research journals). The evaluation should include the APA references for the text, the ISB number (if applicable), overall content description, specific strengths and weaknesses, and recommendation for its usefulness to the class. The article should include: the impact of family , friends, and/or community on the mental health of persons.**

    \*\* AMERICAN WORDS ONLY**
    \*\* 2-3 Sources**

    \*\* 3 PAGES**

    Part 2: Discussions (100-130 words)

    In describing the role of the therapist in Structural Family Therapy, the therapist should never be a ‘player’ in the family interaction, but instead works to change the family structure without becoming a part of it. Discuss how this can be done and why it is important to not become a part of the family structure. ~ ~ Respond meaningfully to 2 other posts for full credit. (3 pts) Your initial post is due by April 8, 2026 by midnight. Your response to two of your classmates' post is due by April 12, 2026 by midnight.2

    Respond to two students: (30-50 words)

    Student 1: While it is important for a therapist to play a role in helping to change family structure, it is imperative that they do not become part of that structure. If a therapist becomes part of the family system, they are no longer an objective / neutral party. They may become more likely to pick sides, favor certain members over others, or form opinions and recommendations that are influenced by the family’s complex relationships. Additionally, this can be unethical, because it complicates the therapist client relationship, where a power imbalance already exists. There are several ways a therapist can prevent becoming a “player” in family interactions, including establishing clear boundaries, maintaining objectivity and neutrality, and removing themselves from any “family” talk.

    Student 2: In family counseling, it is very important that the counselor establishes and enforces a strong and healthy boundary between them and the family unit. While it may be natural for a family to become very acquainted and comfortable with their counselor, it still would be distasteful to become a "part of the family" as the counselor. If a counselor does become emotionally or personally involved in a family, this can cause many issues and ultimately damage the counselor-client relationship. It is important as a counselor to reiterate the boundary as needed and to ensure the family/client that even with professional boundaries, the counselor can still play an important role in the treatment process– so long as the boundaries are respected on both ends.

    \*\* AMERICAN WORDS ONLY**

    \*\* No sources for part 2**

    **EBSCO-FullText-04_09_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ebsco-fulltext-04-09-2026-pdf)

    **## ARTreview.docx**

    **Part 1: Article Review (3 Pages)**

    **Your 4th article review should discuss Paradoxical Interventions and how controversial they are. Please discuss the powerful techniques of these interventions used by Strategic Family Therapists. You will obtain 10 points for each new or recent edition text or peer-reviewed journal article reviewed and a one to two page text evaluation submitted. You may obtain these articles from any reputable site on-line (search educational/research journals). The evaluation should include the APA references for the text, the ISB number (if applicable), overall content description, specific strengths and weaknesses, and recommendation for its usefulness to the class. The article should include: the impact of family , friends, and/or community on the mental health of persons.**

    \*\* AMERICAN WORDS ONLY**
    \*\* 2-3 Sources**

    \*\* 3 PAGES**

    Part 2: Discussions (100-130 words)

    In describing the role of the therapist in Structural Family Therapy, the therapist should never be a ‘player’ in the family interaction, but instead works to change the family structure without becoming a part of it. Discuss how this can be done and why it is important to not become a part of the family structure. ~ ~ Respond meaningfully to 2 other posts for full credit. (3 pts) Your initial post is due by April 8, 2026 by midnight. Your response to two of your classmates' post is due by April 12, 2026 by midnight.2

    Respond to two students: (30-50 words)

    Student 1: While it is important for a therapist to play a role in helping to change family structure, it is imperative that they do not become part of that structure. If a therapist becomes part of the family system, they are no longer an objective / neutral party. They may become more likely to pick sides, favor certain members over others, or form opinions and recommendations that are influenced by the family’s complex relationships. Additionally, this can be unethical, because it complicates the therapist client relationship, where a power imbalance already exists. There are several ways a therapist can prevent becoming a “player” in family interactions, including establishing clear boundaries, maintaining objectivity and neutrality, and removing themselves from any “family” talk.

    Student 2: In family counseling, it is very important that the counselor establishes and enforces a strong and healthy boundary between them and the family unit. While it may be natural for a family to become very acquainted and comfortable with their counselor, it still would be distasteful to become a "part of the family" as the counselor. If a counselor does become emotionally or personally involved in a family, this can cause many issues and ultimately damage the counselor-client relationship. It is important as a counselor to reiterate the boundary as needed and to ensure the family/client that even with professional boundaries, the counselor can still play an important role in the treatment process– so long as the boundaries are respected on both ends.

    \*\* AMERICAN WORDS ONLY**

    \*\* No sources for part 2**

    **EBSCO-FullText-04_09_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ebsco-fulltext-04-09-2026-pdf)

  • [Solved] Psychology

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    – [\ \ IMG-20260409-WA0009.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-20260409-wa0009-jpg "IMG-20260409-WA0009.jpg") – [\ \ IMG-20260409-WA0012.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-20260409-wa0012-jpg "IMG-20260409-WA0012.jpg") – [\ \ IMG-20260409-WA0015.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fil…

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    – [\
    \
    IMG-20260409-WA0009.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-20260409-wa0009-jpg "IMG-20260409-WA0009.jpg")
    – [\
    \
    IMG-20260409-WA0012.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-20260409-wa0012-jpg "IMG-20260409-WA0012.jpg")
    – [\
    \
    IMG-20260409-WA0015.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-20260409-wa0015-jpg "IMG-20260409-WA0015.jpg")

  • [Solved] Makeup work 6

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    **files (1)** – ## makeupwork6.docx **## makeupwork6.docx** ### Part 1: Discussion post (150-215 words) (No reference) **_Read the following case study below and choose and answer one of the two questions at the end for your discussion…._** **_Your discussions have been very informative thus far! Ma…

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    **files (1)**

    – ## makeupwork6.docx

    **## makeupwork6.docx**

    ### Part 1: Discussion post (150-215 words) (No reference)

    **_Read the following case study below and choose and answer one of the two questions at the end for your discussion…._**

    **_Your discussions have been very informative thus far! Many of you have a lot of valuable experiences that you have shared with the class!_**

    **_Chapter 12 discusses and highlights academic and social-emotional transitions and struggles. Please share a professional experience that you have dealing with this topic. Explain the scenario/situation and its outcome?  How would you deal with this? What valuable information would you tell a counselor in training here regarding this case?_**

    **_Your responses should be well thought out and comprehensive and will be assessed based on your evidence of content knowledge and critical thought._**

    *FOR SWEET STUDY*

    **Use AMERICAN VERSION OF WORDS**

    **Respond to two students (30-50 words)**

    Student 1: In my professional experience working with adolescents in a correctional setting, I have frequently observed academic and social-emotional struggles during transitional periods. Many of the youth had disruptions in their education due to incarceration, unstable home environments, or behavioral issues that resulted in suspensions or expulsions. These experiences often created academic gaps and emotional stress, making it difficult for them to reintegrate into structured school environments. One situation involved a student preparing to transition back into the community and return to a traditional school. During counseling sessions, he expressed anxiety about returning because he felt academically behind and feared being judged by peers due to his time in a correctional facility. He also struggled with low self-confidence and frustration when facing academic challenges. In response, I worked with him on coping strategies, emotional regulation, and problem-solving skills. We also identified support systems such as school counselors, teachers, and family members to help him during the transition. Over time, he became more confident and began to express hope about continuing his education.

    If faced with a similar situation again, I would continue to emphasize the importance of a structured transition plan that includes collaboration between counselors, teachers, probation officers, and family members. Early preparation and consistent support can help reduce anxiety and improve the chances of a successful adjustment. For counselors in training, it is important to understand that youth in correctional settings often experience trauma, academic challenges, and feelings of stigma. Approaching these students with empathy, patience, and a strengths-based perspective is essential. Building rapport, creating a safe environment, and celebrating small successes can help adolescents develop confidence and believe that positive change is possible.

    Student 2:
    **_Academic and Social-Emotional Transitions and Struggles._**

    Test anxiety is a common, debilitation response triggered by academic pressure and social-emotional shifts, such as transitions to higher grade levels or high-stakes environments. Moving to middle school, high school introduces harder curriculum, more teachers, and increased responsibility, often overwhelming students and sparking anxiety. Pressure from teachers and parents combined with the fear of failure, makes students feel that their worth is defined by test scores, leading to intense fear. Students commonly experience symptoms weeks before tests, including stomach aches, headaches, nausea and during the exam, panic attacks. Anxiety often disrupts sleep, leading to further fatigue and a negative cycle of stress and poor performance.

    Counseling youth with test anxiety involves normalizing feelings, teaching relaxation techniques and promoting proactive preparation. The counselor should encourage students to view anxiety as a natural, manageable reaction rather that a sign of failure. Build self-efficacy by focusing on study strategies and positive affirmation, such as encouraging students to write about their feelings. The counselor should suggest mindfulness techniques by encouraging the student to practice deep breathing and being present minded to manage symptoms during high stakes tests.

    ### Assignment 2: Application 11.2 (1 PAGE, NO references) **View 11.2 in the mylab.  You will choose one of those and write a 1 page reflection based on the questions provided.  Please clearly identify which section you will be reviewing as well as the question. It is recommended that you respond to the question in a word document and upload it here to canvas. You will not need to use the mylab component to input this information. These responses are expected to be specific, comprehensive, and evidence of critical thinking, as it relates to course content and clinical objectives, must be demonstrated. (expected length= 1 page)**

    ### **11:2 Diagnosable​ Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders** **Using what you know about diagnostic​ criteria, explain some common features associated with oppositional defiant​ disorder, conduct​ disorder, intermittent explosive​ disorder, pyromania, and kleptomania.** **Question 1: What are the similarities and differences of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct​ disorder?** **​Hint: Consult your textbook as well as the fifth edition of the** **_Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders._** **Question 2:** What are the similarities and differences of pyromania and​ kleptomania? **​Hint:** Consult your textbook as well as the fifth edition of the _Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders._ **Question 3:** Explain the diagnostic features of intermittent explosive disorder. **​Hint:** Consult your textbook as well as the fifth edition of the _Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders_ *FOR SWEET STUDY* **Use AMERICAN VERSION OF WORDS **NO NEED TO LIST REFRANCES **PLEASE ANSWER ALL 3 QUESTIONS MUST BE 1 PAGE LEGNTH.

    **## makeupwork6.docx**

    ### Part 1: Discussion post (150-215 words) (No reference)

    **_Read the following case study below and choose and answer one of the two questions at the end for your discussion…._**

    **_Your discussions have been very informative thus far! Many of you have a lot of valuable experiences that you have shared with the class!_**

    **_Chapter 12 discusses and highlights academic and social-emotional transitions and struggles. Please share a professional experience that you have dealing with this topic. Explain the scenario/situation and its outcome?  How would you deal with this? What valuable information would you tell a counselor in training here regarding this case?_**

    **_Your responses should be well thought out and comprehensive and will be assessed based on your evidence of content knowledge and critical thought._**

    *FOR SWEET STUDY*

    **Use AMERICAN VERSION OF WORDS**

    **Respond to two students (30-50 words)**

    Student 1: In my professional experience working with adolescents in a correctional setting, I have frequently observed academic and social-emotional struggles during transitional periods. Many of the youth had disruptions in their education due to incarceration, unstable home environments, or behavioral issues that resulted in suspensions or expulsions. These experiences often created academic gaps and emotional stress, making it difficult for them to reintegrate into structured school environments. One situation involved a student preparing to transition back into the community and return to a traditional school. During counseling sessions, he expressed anxiety about returning because he felt academically behind and feared being judged by peers due to his time in a correctional facility. He also struggled with low self-confidence and frustration when facing academic challenges. In response, I worked with him on coping strategies, emotional regulation, and problem-solving skills. We also identified support systems such as school counselors, teachers, and family members to help him during the transition. Over time, he became more confident and began to express hope about continuing his education.

    If faced with a similar situation again, I would continue to emphasize the importance of a structured transition plan that includes collaboration between counselors, teachers, probation officers, and family members. Early preparation and consistent support can help reduce anxiety and improve the chances of a successful adjustment. For counselors in training, it is important to understand that youth in correctional settings often experience trauma, academic challenges, and feelings of stigma. Approaching these students with empathy, patience, and a strengths-based perspective is essential. Building rapport, creating a safe environment, and celebrating small successes can help adolescents develop confidence and believe that positive change is possible.

    Student 2:
    **_Academic and Social-Emotional Transitions and Struggles._**

    Test anxiety is a common, debilitation response triggered by academic pressure and social-emotional shifts, such as transitions to higher grade levels or high-stakes environments. Moving to middle school, high school introduces harder curriculum, more teachers, and increased responsibility, often overwhelming students and sparking anxiety. Pressure from teachers and parents combined with the fear of failure, makes students feel that their worth is defined by test scores, leading to intense fear. Students commonly experience symptoms weeks before tests, including stomach aches, headaches, nausea and during the exam, panic attacks. Anxiety often disrupts sleep, leading to further fatigue and a negative cycle of stress and poor performance.

    Counseling youth with test anxiety involves normalizing feelings, teaching relaxation techniques and promoting proactive preparation. The counselor should encourage students to view anxiety as a natural, manageable reaction rather that a sign of failure. Build self-efficacy by focusing on study strategies and positive affirmation, such as encouraging students to write about their feelings. The counselor should suggest mindfulness techniques by encouraging the student to practice deep breathing and being present minded to manage symptoms during high stakes tests.

    ### Assignment 2: Application 11.2 (1 PAGE, NO references) **View 11.2 in the mylab.  You will choose one of those and write a 1 page reflection based on the questions provided.  Please clearly identify which section you will be reviewing as well as the question. It is recommended that you respond to the question in a word document and upload it here to canvas. You will not need to use the mylab component to input this information. These responses are expected to be specific, comprehensive, and evidence of critical thinking, as it relates to course content and clinical objectives, must be demonstrated. (expected length= 1 page)**

    ### **11:2 Diagnosable​ Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders** **Using what you know about diagnostic​ criteria, explain some common features associated with oppositional defiant​ disorder, conduct​ disorder, intermittent explosive​ disorder, pyromania, and kleptomania.** **Question 1: What are the similarities and differences of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct​ disorder?** **​Hint: Consult your textbook as well as the fifth edition of the** **_Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders._** **Question 2:** What are the similarities and differences of pyromania and​ kleptomania? **​Hint:** Consult your textbook as well as the fifth edition of the _Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders._ **Question 3:** Explain the diagnostic features of intermittent explosive disorder. **​Hint:** Consult your textbook as well as the fifth edition of the _Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders_ *FOR SWEET STUDY* **Use AMERICAN VERSION OF WORDS **NO NEED TO LIST REFRANCES **PLEASE ANSWER ALL 3 QUESTIONS MUST BE 1 PAGE LEGNTH.

  • [Solved] topic 4 dq 1 peer

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    topic 4 dq 1 peer apa style 300 words **files (1)** – ## Topic4DQ1RespJessicaScottInstructions.docx **## Topic4DQ1RespJessicaScottInstructions.docx** Jessica Scott To help Joseph overcome his social phobia, the main behavior targeted for change is his avoidance behavior. His withdrawal from college …

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    topic 4 dq 1 peer

    apa style

    300 words

    **files (1)**

    – ## Topic4DQ1RespJessicaScottInstructions.docx

    **## Topic4DQ1RespJessicaScottInstructions.docx**

    Jessica Scott

    To help Joseph overcome his social phobia, the main behavior targeted for change is his avoidance behavior. His withdrawal from college and social settings is concerning. According to Murdock (2017), avoidance acts as negative reinforcement because it provides immediate relief from anxiety, which inadvertently strengthens the phobia. I would focus on replacing this isolation with approach behaviors,to break the cycle where Joseph feels he must flee social situations to feel safe.

    This change can be achieved using successive approximations and positive reinforcement. We would start with low-stress tasks, such as sitting in a library or in a park, and provide reinforcement for each successful step. This systematic desensitization would use relaxation techniques. TCounter-conditioning helps the brain unlearn the fear response and reinforces the healthier behavior of social engagement (Hofmann & Smits, 2008).

    Significant behavioral change for social phobia typically takes 12 to 20 weeks of consistent weekly sessions. Over a four-month period, Joseph could move from complete withdrawal to a graduated return to campus life.

    References

    Hofmann, S. G., & Smits, J. A. (2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(4), 621–632.

    Murdock, N. L. (2017). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A case approach (4th ed.). Pearson.

    **## Topic4DQ1RespJessicaScottInstructions.docx**

    Jessica Scott

    To help Joseph overcome his social phobia, the main behavior targeted for change is his avoidance behavior. His withdrawal from college and social settings is concerning. According to Murdock (2017), avoidance acts as negative reinforcement because it provides immediate relief from anxiety, which inadvertently strengthens the phobia. I would focus on replacing this isolation with approach behaviors,to break the cycle where Joseph feels he must flee social situations to feel safe.

    This change can be achieved using successive approximations and positive reinforcement. We would start with low-stress tasks, such as sitting in a library or in a park, and provide reinforcement for each successful step. This systematic desensitization would use relaxation techniques. TCounter-conditioning helps the brain unlearn the fear response and reinforces the healthier behavior of social engagement (Hofmann & Smits, 2008).

    Significant behavioral change for social phobia typically takes 12 to 20 weeks of consistent weekly sessions. Over a four-month period, Joseph could move from complete withdrawal to a graduated return to campus life.

    References

    Hofmann, S. G., & Smits, J. A. (2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(4), 621–632.

    Murdock, N. L. (2017). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A case approach (4th ed.). Pearson.

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    **Present the leadership assessment in** a 15- to 20-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® Presentation. – List and describe your 10 characteristics and competencies. – What are the reasons for choosing these qualities? – Explain the factors you considered when ranking the qualities.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Present the leadership assessment in** a 15- to 20-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® Presentation.

    – List and describe your 10 characteristics and competencies.
    – What are the reasons for choosing these qualities?
    – Explain the factors you considered when ranking the qualities.