Tag: Curriculum & Instructional Design

  • [Solved] wk 4 p1 project

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    see attached **files (3)** – ## homeworksuggesthelpinfo.docx – ## FinalProjectEthicalLeadershipandPolicyDevelopmentonAIinHigherEducationGradingRubric.pdf – ## Week4Part1Project.docx **## homeworksuggesthelpinfo.docx** Help and proofread my report, help with addressing all requirements per instructio…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    see attached

    **files (3)**

    – ## homeworksuggesthelpinfo.docx

    – ## FinalProjectEthicalLeadershipandPolicyDevelopmentonAIinHigherEducationGradingRubric.pdf

    – ## Week4Part1Project.docx

    **## homeworksuggesthelpinfo.docx**

    Help and proofread my report, help with addressing all requirements per instruction. Keep in my voice and form. Need plagiarism and AI REPORT

    INSTRUCTIONS

    Institutional Selection Requirement

    Before starting Part 1, select a real college or university (preferably SACSCOC-accredited) and

    use it as your institutional context for all three parts of the final project.

    You must:

    • Reference the institution’s actual academic integrity policy, strategic plan, faculty Fayetteville state university in Fayetteville, NC

    handbook, and/or AI guidelines (if available)

    • Use institutional documents and web sources as part of your references (cite

    appropriately)

    • Apply the SACSCOC Good Practices in conjunction with your chosen institution’s

    structure and needs

    Part 1: Strategic Brief – Interpreting the SACSCOC Good Practices

    Module: 4

    Points: 150

    Length: 4–6 pages

    CLOs: A, F

    Instructions

    From your role as CAO, write a strategic leadership briefing that interprets the SACSCOC Good

    Practices in the Use of Generative AI for your selected university. Your task is to assess your

    institution’s readiness to respond and to define leadership priorities.

    Your paper must include:

    EDUC 759

    Page 2 of 4

    1. Executive Summary – A high-level summary of the SACSCOC guidance and why this

    issue is critical for your institution

    2. Role-Specific Responsibilities – Define the CAO’s leadership scope and how it connects

    to AI governance, curriculum oversight, and faculty development

    3. Institutional Gap and Opportunity Analysis – Identify 3–4 academic risk areas or

    opportunities (e.g., syllabus language, inconsistent faculty practice, equity concerns),

    referencing actual policies from your institution

    4. Leadership Philosophy – Apply one ethical leadership theory (e.g., transformational,

    adaptive) and one relevant Bible verse that informs your approach

    5. APA-formatted references – Include scholarly sources, the SACSCOC Good Practices

    document, and at least one institutional web-based source

    Develop a balanced, enforceable academic integrity policy on the use of generative AI for your

    Integrity, FERPA, Faculty Oversight)

    • Quote or paraphrase relevant guidance with justification

    EDUC 759

    **## FinalProjectEthicalLeadershipandPolicyDevelopmentonAIinHigherEducationGradingRubric.pdf**

    Criteria Ratings Points

    Understanding
    & Application of
    SACSCOC
    Good Practices

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Demonstrates comprehensive
    understanding and applies
    multiple relevant SACSCOC
    guidelines directly and
    accurately.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Demonstrates clear
    understanding and
    applies at least two
    SACSCOC guidelines
    effectively.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Limited or inaccurate
    reference to
    SACSCOC guidance;
    lacks integration.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    present

    30 pts

    Institutional
    Alignment

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Uses multiple real institutional
    policies and clearly integrates
    them into the analysis or
    product.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Refers to real
    institutional policies
    and connects them to
    the topic.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Uses vague or
    generic references;
    limited connection to
    chosen institution.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Depth of Ethical
    Leadership
    Reasoning

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Strong ethical analysis
    grounded in theory and
    supported with appropriate
    sources and biblical
    integration.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Ethical analysis is
    present with some
    application of theory
    and/or biblical
    perspective.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Lacks theoretical
    grounding or ethical
    application; minimal
    integration of biblical
    support.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Structure,
    Clarity, and
    Professionalism

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Well-organized, polished
    writing or presentation;
    appropriate tone and
    formatting for
    academic/professional setting.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Generally organized
    and appropriate in tone
    and structure.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Disorganized,
    informal, or
    unprofessional format.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Citations and
    Evidence

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Uses 5+ high-quality
    scholarly/institutional sources
    cited in APA style, integrated
    effectively.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Uses minimum
    required sources, cited
    with mostly correct APA
    style

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Inadequate source
    use; poor citation
    format or unsupported
    claims.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Total Points: 150

    Final Project Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI in
    Higher Education Grading Rubric | EDUC759_D01_202620

    **## Week4Part1Project.docx**

    **Final Project: Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI**

    Karen Tillery
    Liberty University
    EDUC 759: Higher Education Leadership
    Professor Dr Deanna Keith

    April 19, 2026

    **Final Project: Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI**

    **Strategic Brief- Interpreting SACSCOC Good practices.**

    **Executive Summary**

    Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping teaching and learning across higher education. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC, 2025) has issued guidance emphasizing that institutions must preserve academic integrity, ensure faculty oversight, and maintain the credibility of student work in this evolving environment. For Fayetteville State University (FSU), this issue is especially important given its mission to promote student success, equity, and academic excellence.

    Students are using generative AI tools like ChatGPT for tasks such as writing, researching, and solving problems. Research indicates that AI is transforming how students engage with knowledge production while also raising concerns about authorship, originality, and academic honesty (Holmes et al., 2019). While these tools offer meaningful opportunities to support learning, they also introduce risks related to academic dishonesty, inconsistent instructional practices, and inequitable access to technological resources. Without clear institutional guidance, these risks may undermine both academic standards and accreditation expectations (Kezar, 2018; SACSCOC, 2025).

    The position of Chief Academic Officer (CAO), or Provost, plays a critical leadership role in guiding FSU’s strategic response to generative AI by strengthening institutional policy, supporting faculty development, and aligning academic practices with SACSCOC Good Practices (Kezar, 2018). Fayetteville State University demonstrates its commitment to academic integrity by embedding the principles of honesty, originality, and ethical scholarship into both student conduct expectations and the broader academic affairs process (Fayetteville State University, n.d.). Rather than functioning as a standalone policy, academic integrity at FSU integrates into the institutional culture, reinforcing accountability and responsible learning across all academic programs.

    As part of the University of North Carolina System, FSU’s
    _Ready for Tomorrow: Strategic Plan 2022–2027_ reflects a balanced approach that prioritizes ethics, innovation, and student success. The plan emphasizes access, academic excellence, and transformational leadership, while maintaining integrity as a core institutional value (Fayetteville State University, 2022). The alignment between ethical expectations and strategic priorities is supported by leadership perspectives from Dr. Roderick Heath, Assistant Vice Chancellor, and Dean of Students, who emphasized the importance of removing barriers to student success while maintaining high standards of accountability and personal responsibility (Heath, personal communication, 2026). His perspective highlights how integrity enforces through policy but also cultivated through leadership practices that support student development.

    In addition, FSU’s emerging approach to artificial intelligence reflects its commitment to innovation while maintaining ethical safeguards. Institutions of higher education are increasingly integrating AI literacy and workforce readiness initiatives to prepare students for evolving technological environments (Holmes et al., 2019). At FSU, the use of AI is framed within ethical boundaries, ensuring that such tools enhance rather than replace student learning. This approach positions FSU as a forward-thinking historically Black college and university that is actively engaging innovation while preserving a strong ethical foundation. Together, these elements illustrate how FSU strategically aligns academic integrity, leadership, and technological advancement to support student success and institutional effectiveness.

    **Role-Specific Responsibilities of the Chief Academic Officer**

    The CAO, serving as Provost and Senior Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at Fayetteville State University, plays a vital role in ensuring the academic integrity and quality of the institution. This role includes oversight of curriculum, faculty development, academic policy, and accreditation compliance (Kezar, 2018). In the context of generative AI, these responsibilities take on added importance.

    As CAO, I must lead the development of clear, institution-wide expectations regarding AI use in academic work. This includes ensuring that policies are consistent across college and that faculty are equipped to communicate expectations effectively in their courses. The CAO is also responsible for promoting faculty development opportunities that help instructors redesign assignments, incorporate AI appropriately, and reduce opportunities for misuse (Holmes et al., 2019).

    Additionally, the CAO must ensure that institutional practices align with SACSCOC expectations, particularly in areas such as student authentication, academic integrity, and faculty oversight (SACSCOC, 2025). This requires ongoing monitoring, evaluation, and coordination across academic units to maintain both rigor and compliance.

    **Institutional Gap and Opportunity Analysis**

    A review of institutional materials at FSU suggests that while academic integrity is strongly emphasized, guidance specific to generative AI remains limited. The university’s student conduct policies require students to complete their own work and avoid unauthorized assistance (Fayetteville State University, n.d.). However, these policies do not yet clearly address how generative AI fits within that framework.

    Similarly, the Faculty Handbook outlines expectations for maintaining academic standards and ensuring the integrity of instruction (Fayetteville State University, n.d.), but it does not provide consistent guidance on how faculty should approach AI in the classroom. As a result, practices vary widely, with some instructors permitting AI use and others prohibiting it entirely. Research on institutional change suggests that inconsistent policy implementation can lead to confusion and reduced effectiveness of academic initiatives (Kezar, 2018).

    There are also equity concerns to consider. Not all students have equal access to AI tools or the skills needed to use them effectively. Scholars note that emerging technologies can widen existing educational disparities if institutions do not intentionally address access and digital literacy (Holmes et al., 2019). Without intentional guidance, generative AI could widen existing gaps in academic performance.

    At the same time, these challenges present an opportunity. By developing clear policies, providing structured guidance, and supporting faculty, FSU can position itself as a leader in ethical and innovative AI use while strengthening student learning and maintaining academic integrity (SACSCOC, 2025).

    **Leadership Philosophy**

    This approach is grounded in transformational leadership, which emphasizes vision, collaboration, and the ability to guide institutional change. Addressing generative AI requires more than policy development; it requires a shift in how faculty and students think about learning, authorship, and academic responsibility (Kezar, 2018).

    The CAO must work to build a shared understanding of ethical AI use while empowering faculty to adapt their teaching practices. This includes fostering open dialogue, supporting innovation, and maintaining a strong commitment to academic integrity (Holmes et al., 2019).

    This perspective is consistent with Proverbs 2:6: “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.” This verse highlights the importance of wisdom and discernment, which are essential as institutions navigate the responsible use of emerging technologies.

    **References**

    Fayetteville State University. (n.d.).
    _Faculty handbook_.

    Fayetteville State University. (n.d.).
    _Student code of conduct_.

    Fayetteville State University. (2022).
    _Ready for tomorrow: Strategic plan 2022–2027_.

    Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019).
    _Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning_. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

    Kezar, A. (2018).
    _How colleges change: Understanding, leading, and enacting change_. Routledge.

    Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. (2025).
    _Good practices in the use of generative artificial intelligence_.

    **## Week4Part1Project.docx**

    **Final Project: Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI**

    Karen Tillery
    Liberty University
    EDUC 759: Higher Education Leadership
    Professor Dr Deanna Keith

    April 19, 2026

    **Final Project: Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI**

    **Strategic Brief- Interpreting SACSCOC Good practices.**

    **Executive Summary**

    Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping teaching and learning across higher education. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC, 2025) has issued guidance emphasizing that institutions must preserve academic integrity, ensure faculty oversight, and maintain the credibility of student work in this evolving environment. For Fayetteville State University (FSU), this issue is especially important given its mission to promote student success, equity, and academic excellence.

    Students are using generative AI tools like ChatGPT for tasks such as writing, researching, and solving problems. Research indicates that AI is transforming how students engage with knowledge production while also raising concerns about authorship, originality, and academic honesty (Holmes et al., 2019). While these tools offer meaningful opportunities to support learning, they also introduce risks related to academic dishonesty, inconsistent instructional practices, and inequitable access to technological resources. Without clear institutional guidance, these risks may undermine both academic standards and accreditation expectations (Kezar, 2018; SACSCOC, 2025).

    The position of Chief Academic Officer (CAO), or Provost, plays a critical leadership role in guiding FSU’s strategic response to generative AI by strengthening institutional policy, supporting faculty development, and aligning academic practices with SACSCOC Good Practices (Kezar, 2018). Fayetteville State University demonstrates its commitment to academic integrity by embedding the principles of honesty, originality, and ethical scholarship into both student conduct expectations and the broader academic affairs process (Fayetteville State University, n.d.). Rather than functioning as a standalone policy, academic integrity at FSU integrates into the institutional culture, reinforcing accountability and responsible learning across all academic programs.

    As part of the University of North Carolina System, FSU’s
    _Ready for Tomorrow: Strategic Plan 2022–2027_ reflects a balanced approach that prioritizes ethics, innovation, and student success. The plan emphasizes access, academic excellence, and transformational leadership, while maintaining integrity as a core institutional value (Fayetteville State University, 2022). The alignment between ethical expectations and strategic priorities is supported by leadership perspectives from Dr. Roderick Heath, Assistant Vice Chancellor, and Dean of Students, who emphasized the importance of removing barriers to student success while maintaining high standards of accountability and personal responsibility (Heath, personal communication, 2026). His perspective highlights how integrity enforces through policy but also cultivated through leadership practices that support student development.

    In addition, FSU’s emerging approach to artificial intelligence reflects its commitment to innovation while maintaining ethical safeguards. Institutions of higher education are increasingly integrating AI literacy and workforce readiness initiatives to prepare students for evolving technological environments (Holmes et al., 2019). At FSU, the use of AI is framed within ethical boundaries, ensuring that such tools enhance rather than replace student learning. This approach positions FSU as a forward-thinking historically Black college and university that is actively engaging innovation while preserving a strong ethical foundation. Together, these elements illustrate how FSU strategically aligns academic integrity, leadership, and technological advancement to support student success and institutional effectiveness.

    **Role-Specific Responsibilities of the Chief Academic Officer**

    The CAO, serving as Provost and Senior Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at Fayetteville State University, plays a vital role in ensuring the academic integrity and quality of the institution. This role includes oversight of curriculum, faculty development, academic policy, and accreditation compliance (Kezar, 2018). In the context of generative AI, these responsibilities take on added importance.

    As CAO, I must lead the development of clear, institution-wide expectations regarding AI use in academic work. This includes ensuring that policies are consistent across college and that faculty are equipped to communicate expectations effectively in their courses. The CAO is also responsible for promoting faculty development opportunities that help instructors redesign assignments, incorporate AI appropriately, and reduce opportunities for misuse (Holmes et al., 2019).

    Additionally, the CAO must ensure that institutional practices align with SACSCOC expectations, particularly in areas such as student authentication, academic integrity, and faculty oversight (SACSCOC, 2025). This requires ongoing monitoring, evaluation, and coordination across academic units to maintain both rigor and compliance.

    **Institutional Gap and Opportunity Analysis**

    A review of institutional materials at FSU suggests that while academic integrity is strongly emphasized, guidance specific to generative AI remains limited. The university’s student conduct policies require students to complete their own work and avoid unauthorized assistance (Fayetteville State University, n.d.). However, these policies do not yet clearly address how generative AI fits within that framework.

    Similarly, the Faculty Handbook outlines expectations for maintaining academic standards and ensuring the integrity of instruction (Fayetteville State University, n.d.), but it does not provide consistent guidance on how faculty should approach AI in the classroom. As a result, practices vary widely, with some instructors permitting AI use and others prohibiting it entirely. Research on institutional change suggests that inconsistent policy implementation can lead to confusion and reduced effectiveness of academic initiatives (Kezar, 2018).

    There are also equity concerns to consider. Not all students have equal access to AI tools or the skills needed to use them effectively. Scholars note that emerging technologies can widen existing educational disparities if institutions do not intentionally address access and digital literacy (Holmes et al., 2019). Without intentional guidance, generative AI could widen existing gaps in academic performance.

    At the same time, these challenges present an opportunity. By developing clear policies, providing structured guidance, and supporting faculty, FSU can position itself as a leader in ethical and innovative AI use while strengthening student learning and maintaining academic integrity (SACSCOC, 2025).

    **Leadership Philosophy**

    This approach is grounded in transformational leadership, which emphasizes vision, collaboration, and the ability to guide institutional change. Addressing generative AI requires more than policy development; it requires a shift in how faculty and students think about learning, authorship, and academic responsibility (Kezar, 2018).

    The CAO must work to build a shared understanding of ethical AI use while empowering faculty to adapt their teaching practices. This includes fostering open dialogue, supporting innovation, and maintaining a strong commitment to academic integrity (Holmes et al., 2019).

    This perspective is consistent with Proverbs 2:6: “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.” This verse highlights the importance of wisdom and discernment, which are essential as institutions navigate the responsible use of emerging technologies.

    **References**

    Fayetteville State University. (n.d.).
    _Faculty handbook_.

    Fayetteville State University. (n.d.).
    _Student code of conduct_.

    Fayetteville State University. (2022).
    _Ready for tomorrow: Strategic plan 2022–2027_.

    Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019).
    _Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning_. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

    Kezar, A. (2018).
    _How colleges change: Understanding, leading, and enacting change_. Routledge.

    Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. (2025).
    _Good practices in the use of generative artificial intelligence_.

    **## homeworksuggesthelpinfo.docx**

    Help and proofread my report, help with addressing all requirements per instruction. Keep in my voice and form. Need plagiarism and AI REPORT

    INSTRUCTIONS

    Institutional Selection Requirement

    Before starting Part 1, select a real college or university (preferably SACSCOC-accredited) and

    use it as your institutional context for all three parts of the final project.

    You must:

    • Reference the institution’s actual academic integrity policy, strategic plan, faculty Fayetteville state university in Fayetteville, NC

    handbook, and/or AI guidelines (if available)

    • Use institutional documents and web sources as part of your references (cite

    appropriately)

    • Apply the SACSCOC Good Practices in conjunction with your chosen institution’s

    structure and needs

    Part 1: Strategic Brief – Interpreting the SACSCOC Good Practices

    Module: 4

    Points: 150

    Length: 4–6 pages

    CLOs: A, F

    Instructions

    From your role as CAO, write a strategic leadership briefing that interprets the SACSCOC Good

    Practices in the Use of Generative AI for your selected university. Your task is to assess your

    institution’s readiness to respond and to define leadership priorities.

    Your paper must include:

    EDUC 759

    Page 2 of 4

    1. Executive Summary – A high-level summary of the SACSCOC guidance and why this

    issue is critical for your institution

    2. Role-Specific Responsibilities – Define the CAO’s leadership scope and how it connects

    to AI governance, curriculum oversight, and faculty development

    3. Institutional Gap and Opportunity Analysis – Identify 3–4 academic risk areas or

    opportunities (e.g., syllabus language, inconsistent faculty practice, equity concerns),

    referencing actual policies from your institution

    4. Leadership Philosophy – Apply one ethical leadership theory (e.g., transformational,

    adaptive) and one relevant Bible verse that informs your approach

    5. APA-formatted references – Include scholarly sources, the SACSCOC Good Practices

    document, and at least one institutional web-based source

    Develop a balanced, enforceable academic integrity policy on the use of generative AI for your

    Integrity, FERPA, Faculty Oversight)

    • Quote or paraphrase relevant guidance with justification

    EDUC 759

    **## FinalProjectEthicalLeadershipandPolicyDevelopmentonAIinHigherEducationGradingRubric.pdf**

    Criteria Ratings Points

    Understanding
    & Application of
    SACSCOC
    Good Practices

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Demonstrates comprehensive
    understanding and applies
    multiple relevant SACSCOC
    guidelines directly and
    accurately.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Demonstrates clear
    understanding and
    applies at least two
    SACSCOC guidelines
    effectively.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Limited or inaccurate
    reference to
    SACSCOC guidance;
    lacks integration.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    present

    30 pts

    Institutional
    Alignment

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Uses multiple real institutional
    policies and clearly integrates
    them into the analysis or
    product.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Refers to real
    institutional policies
    and connects them to
    the topic.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Uses vague or
    generic references;
    limited connection to
    chosen institution.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Depth of Ethical
    Leadership
    Reasoning

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Strong ethical analysis
    grounded in theory and
    supported with appropriate
    sources and biblical
    integration.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Ethical analysis is
    present with some
    application of theory
    and/or biblical
    perspective.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Lacks theoretical
    grounding or ethical
    application; minimal
    integration of biblical
    support.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Structure,
    Clarity, and
    Professionalism

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Well-organized, polished
    writing or presentation;
    appropriate tone and
    formatting for
    academic/professional setting.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Generally organized
    and appropriate in tone
    and structure.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Disorganized,
    informal, or
    unprofessional format.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Citations and
    Evidence

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Uses 5+ high-quality
    scholarly/institutional sources
    cited in APA style, integrated
    effectively.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Uses minimum
    required sources, cited
    with mostly correct APA
    style

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Inadequate source
    use; poor citation
    format or unsupported
    claims.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Total Points: 150

    Final Project Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI in
    Higher Education Grading Rubric | EDUC759_D01_202620

    **## Week4Part1Project.docx**

    **Final Project: Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI**

    Karen Tillery
    Liberty University
    EDUC 759: Higher Education Leadership
    Professor Dr Deanna Keith

    April 19, 2026

    **Final Project: Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI**

    **Strategic Brief- Interpreting SACSCOC Good practices.**

    **Executive Summary**

    Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping teaching and learning across higher education. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC, 2025) has issued guidance emphasizing that institutions must preserve academic integrity, ensure faculty oversight, and maintain the credibility of student work in this evolving environment. For Fayetteville State University (FSU), this issue is especially important given its mission to promote student success, equity, and academic excellence.

    Students are using generative AI tools like ChatGPT for tasks such as writing, researching, and solving problems. Research indicates that AI is transforming how students engage with knowledge production while also raising concerns about authorship, originality, and academic honesty (Holmes et al., 2019). While these tools offer meaningful opportunities to support learning, they also introduce risks related to academic dishonesty, inconsistent instructional practices, and inequitable access to technological resources. Without clear institutional guidance, these risks may undermine both academic standards and accreditation expectations (Kezar, 2018; SACSCOC, 2025).

    The position of Chief Academic Officer (CAO), or Provost, plays a critical leadership role in guiding FSU’s strategic response to generative AI by strengthening institutional policy, supporting faculty development, and aligning academic practices with SACSCOC Good Practices (Kezar, 2018). Fayetteville State University demonstrates its commitment to academic integrity by embedding the principles of honesty, originality, and ethical scholarship into both student conduct expectations and the broader academic affairs process (Fayetteville State University, n.d.). Rather than functioning as a standalone policy, academic integrity at FSU integrates into the institutional culture, reinforcing accountability and responsible learning across all academic programs.

    As part of the University of North Carolina System, FSU’s
    _Ready for Tomorrow: Strategic Plan 2022–2027_ reflects a balanced approach that prioritizes ethics, innovation, and student success. The plan emphasizes access, academic excellence, and transformational leadership, while maintaining integrity as a core institutional value (Fayetteville State University, 2022). The alignment between ethical expectations and strategic priorities is supported by leadership perspectives from Dr. Roderick Heath, Assistant Vice Chancellor, and Dean of Students, who emphasized the importance of removing barriers to student success while maintaining high standards of accountability and personal responsibility (Heath, personal communication, 2026). His perspective highlights how integrity enforces through policy but also cultivated through leadership practices that support student development.

    In addition, FSU’s emerging approach to artificial intelligence reflects its commitment to innovation while maintaining ethical safeguards. Institutions of higher education are increasingly integrating AI literacy and workforce readiness initiatives to prepare students for evolving technological environments (Holmes et al., 2019). At FSU, the use of AI is framed within ethical boundaries, ensuring that such tools enhance rather than replace student learning. This approach positions FSU as a forward-thinking historically Black college and university that is actively engaging innovation while preserving a strong ethical foundation. Together, these elements illustrate how FSU strategically aligns academic integrity, leadership, and technological advancement to support student success and institutional effectiveness.

    **Role-Specific Responsibilities of the Chief Academic Officer**

    The CAO, serving as Provost and Senior Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at Fayetteville State University, plays a vital role in ensuring the academic integrity and quality of the institution. This role includes oversight of curriculum, faculty development, academic policy, and accreditation compliance (Kezar, 2018). In the context of generative AI, these responsibilities take on added importance.

    As CAO, I must lead the development of clear, institution-wide expectations regarding AI use in academic work. This includes ensuring that policies are consistent across college and that faculty are equipped to communicate expectations effectively in their courses. The CAO is also responsible for promoting faculty development opportunities that help instructors redesign assignments, incorporate AI appropriately, and reduce opportunities for misuse (Holmes et al., 2019).

    Additionally, the CAO must ensure that institutional practices align with SACSCOC expectations, particularly in areas such as student authentication, academic integrity, and faculty oversight (SACSCOC, 2025). This requires ongoing monitoring, evaluation, and coordination across academic units to maintain both rigor and compliance.

    **Institutional Gap and Opportunity Analysis**

    A review of institutional materials at FSU suggests that while academic integrity is strongly emphasized, guidance specific to generative AI remains limited. The university’s student conduct policies require students to complete their own work and avoid unauthorized assistance (Fayetteville State University, n.d.). However, these policies do not yet clearly address how generative AI fits within that framework.

    Similarly, the Faculty Handbook outlines expectations for maintaining academic standards and ensuring the integrity of instruction (Fayetteville State University, n.d.), but it does not provide consistent guidance on how faculty should approach AI in the classroom. As a result, practices vary widely, with some instructors permitting AI use and others prohibiting it entirely. Research on institutional change suggests that inconsistent policy implementation can lead to confusion and reduced effectiveness of academic initiatives (Kezar, 2018).

    There are also equity concerns to consider. Not all students have equal access to AI tools or the skills needed to use them effectively. Scholars note that emerging technologies can widen existing educational disparities if institutions do not intentionally address access and digital literacy (Holmes et al., 2019). Without intentional guidance, generative AI could widen existing gaps in academic performance.

    At the same time, these challenges present an opportunity. By developing clear policies, providing structured guidance, and supporting faculty, FSU can position itself as a leader in ethical and innovative AI use while strengthening student learning and maintaining academic integrity (SACSCOC, 2025).

    **Leadership Philosophy**

    This approach is grounded in transformational leadership, which emphasizes vision, collaboration, and the ability to guide institutional change. Addressing generative AI requires more than policy development; it requires a shift in how faculty and students think about learning, authorship, and academic responsibility (Kezar, 2018).

    The CAO must work to build a shared understanding of ethical AI use while empowering faculty to adapt their teaching practices. This includes fostering open dialogue, supporting innovation, and maintaining a strong commitment to academic integrity (Holmes et al., 2019).

    This perspective is consistent with Proverbs 2:6: “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.” This verse highlights the importance of wisdom and discernment, which are essential as institutions navigate the responsible use of emerging technologies.

    **References**

    Fayetteville State University. (n.d.).
    _Faculty handbook_.

    Fayetteville State University. (n.d.).
    _Student code of conduct_.

    Fayetteville State University. (2022).
    _Ready for tomorrow: Strategic plan 2022–2027_.

    Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019).
    _Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning_. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

    Kezar, A. (2018).
    _How colleges change: Understanding, leading, and enacting change_. Routledge.

    Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. (2025).
    _Good practices in the use of generative artificial intelligence_.

    **## homeworksuggesthelpinfo.docx**

    Help and proofread my report, help with addressing all requirements per instruction. Keep in my voice and form. Need plagiarism and AI REPORT

    INSTRUCTIONS

    Institutional Selection Requirement

    Before starting Part 1, select a real college or university (preferably SACSCOC-accredited) and

    use it as your institutional context for all three parts of the final project.

    You must:

    • Reference the institution’s actual academic integrity policy, strategic plan, faculty Fayetteville state university in Fayetteville, NC

    handbook, and/or AI guidelines (if available)

    • Use institutional documents and web sources as part of your references (cite

    appropriately)

    • Apply the SACSCOC Good Practices in conjunction with your chosen institution’s

    structure and needs

    Part 1: Strategic Brief – Interpreting the SACSCOC Good Practices

    Module: 4

    Points: 150

    Length: 4–6 pages

    CLOs: A, F

    Instructions

    From your role as CAO, write a strategic leadership briefing that interprets the SACSCOC Good

    Practices in the Use of Generative AI for your selected university. Your task is to assess your

    institution’s readiness to respond and to define leadership priorities.

    Your paper must include:

    EDUC 759

    Page 2 of 4

    1. Executive Summary – A high-level summary of the SACSCOC guidance and why this

    issue is critical for your institution

    2. Role-Specific Responsibilities – Define the CAO’s leadership scope and how it connects

    to AI governance, curriculum oversight, and faculty development

    3. Institutional Gap and Opportunity Analysis – Identify 3–4 academic risk areas or

    opportunities (e.g., syllabus language, inconsistent faculty practice, equity concerns),

    referencing actual policies from your institution

    4. Leadership Philosophy – Apply one ethical leadership theory (e.g., transformational,

    adaptive) and one relevant Bible verse that informs your approach

    5. APA-formatted references – Include scholarly sources, the SACSCOC Good Practices

    document, and at least one institutional web-based source

    Develop a balanced, enforceable academic integrity policy on the use of generative AI for your

    Integrity, FERPA, Faculty Oversight)

    • Quote or paraphrase relevant guidance with justification

    EDUC 759

    **## FinalProjectEthicalLeadershipandPolicyDevelopmentonAIinHigherEducationGradingRubric.pdf**

    Criteria Ratings Points

    Understanding
    & Application of
    SACSCOC
    Good Practices

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Demonstrates comprehensive
    understanding and applies
    multiple relevant SACSCOC
    guidelines directly and
    accurately.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Demonstrates clear
    understanding and
    applies at least two
    SACSCOC guidelines
    effectively.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Limited or inaccurate
    reference to
    SACSCOC guidance;
    lacks integration.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    present

    30 pts

    Institutional
    Alignment

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Uses multiple real institutional
    policies and clearly integrates
    them into the analysis or
    product.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Refers to real
    institutional policies
    and connects them to
    the topic.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Uses vague or
    generic references;
    limited connection to
    chosen institution.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Depth of Ethical
    Leadership
    Reasoning

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Strong ethical analysis
    grounded in theory and
    supported with appropriate
    sources and biblical
    integration.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Ethical analysis is
    present with some
    application of theory
    and/or biblical
    perspective.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Lacks theoretical
    grounding or ethical
    application; minimal
    integration of biblical
    support.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Structure,
    Clarity, and
    Professionalism

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Well-organized, polished
    writing or presentation;
    appropriate tone and
    formatting for
    academic/professional setting.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Generally organized
    and appropriate in tone
    and structure.

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Disorganized,
    informal, or
    unprofessional format.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Citations and
    Evidence

    30 to >27 pts

    Advanced

    Uses 5+ high-quality
    scholarly/institutional sources
    cited in APA style, integrated
    effectively.

    27 to >24 pts

    Proficient

    Uses minimum
    required sources, cited
    with mostly correct APA
    style

    24 to >0 pts

    Developing

    Inadequate source
    use; poor citation
    format or unsupported
    claims.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    30 pts

    Total Points: 150

    Final Project Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI in
    Higher Education Grading Rubric | EDUC759_D01_202620

    **## Week4Part1Project.docx**

    **Final Project: Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI**

    Karen Tillery
    Liberty University
    EDUC 759: Higher Education Leadership
    Professor Dr Deanna Keith

    April 19, 2026

    **Final Project: Ethical Leadership and Policy Development on AI**

    **Strategic Brief- Interpreting SACSCOC Good practices.**

    **Executive Summary**

    Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping teaching and learning across higher education. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC, 2025) has issued guidance emphasizing that institutions must preserve academic integrity, ensure faculty oversight, and maintain the credibility of student work in this evolving environment. For Fayetteville State University (FSU), this issue is especially important given its mission to promote student success, equity, and academic excellence.

    Students are using generative AI tools like ChatGPT for tasks such as writing, researching, and solving problems. Research indicates that AI is transforming how students engage with knowledge production while also raising concerns about authorship, originality, and academic honesty (Holmes et al., 2019). While these tools offer meaningful opportunities to support learning, they also introduce risks related to academic dishonesty, inconsistent instructional practices, and inequitable access to technological resources. Without clear institutional guidance, these risks may undermine both academic standards and accreditation expectations (Kezar, 2018; SACSCOC, 2025).

    The position of Chief Academic Officer (CAO), or Provost, plays a critical leadership role in guiding FSU’s strategic response to generative AI by strengthening institutional policy, supporting faculty development, and aligning academic practices with SACSCOC Good Practices (Kezar, 2018). Fayetteville State University demonstrates its commitment to academic integrity by embedding the principles of honesty, originality, and ethical scholarship into both student conduct expectations and the broader academic affairs process (Fayetteville State University, n.d.). Rather than functioning as a standalone policy, academic integrity at FSU integrates into the institutional culture, reinforcing accountability and responsible learning across all academic programs.

    As part of the University of North Carolina System, FSU’s
    _Ready for Tomorrow: Strategic Plan 2022–2027_ reflects a balanced approach that prioritizes ethics, innovation, and student success. The plan emphasizes access, academic excellence, and transformational leadership, while maintaining integrity as a core institutional value (Fayetteville State University, 2022). The alignment between ethical expectations and strategic priorities is supported by leadership perspectives from Dr. Roderick Heath, Assistant Vice Chancellor, and Dean of Students, who emphasized the importance of removing barriers to student success while maintaining high standards of accountability and personal responsibility (Heath, personal communication, 2026). His perspective highlights how integrity enforces through policy but also cultivated through leadership practices that support student development.

    In addition, FSU’s emerging approach to artificial intelligence reflects its commitment to innovation while maintaining ethical safeguards. Institutions of higher education are increasingly integrating AI literacy and workforce readiness initiatives to prepare students for evolving technological environments (Holmes et al., 2019). At FSU, the use of AI is framed within ethical boundaries, ensuring that such tools enhance rather than replace student learning. This approach positions FSU as a forward-thinking historically Black college and university that is actively engaging innovation while preserving a strong ethical foundation. Together, these elements illustrate how FSU strategically aligns academic integrity, leadership, and technological advancement to support student success and institutional effectiveness.

    **Role-Specific Responsibilities of the Chief Academic Officer**

    The CAO, serving as Provost and Senior Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at Fayetteville State University, plays a vital role in ensuring the academic integrity and quality of the institution. This role includes oversight of curriculum, faculty development, academic policy, and accreditation compliance (Kezar, 2018). In the context of generative AI, these responsibilities take on added importance.

    As CAO, I must lead the development of clear, institution-wide expectations regarding AI use in academic work. This includes ensuring that policies are consistent across college and that faculty are equipped to communicate expectations effectively in their courses. The CAO is also responsible for promoting faculty development opportunities that help instructors redesign assignments, incorporate AI appropriately, and reduce opportunities for misuse (Holmes et al., 2019).

    Additionally, the CAO must ensure that institutional practices align with SACSCOC expectations, particularly in areas such as student authentication, academic integrity, and faculty oversight (SACSCOC, 2025). This requires ongoing monitoring, evaluation, and coordination across academic units to maintain both rigor and compliance.

    **Institutional Gap and Opportunity Analysis**

    A review of institutional materials at FSU suggests that while academic integrity is strongly emphasized, guidance specific to generative AI remains limited. The university’s student conduct policies require students to complete their own work and avoid unauthorized assistance (Fayetteville State University, n.d.). However, these policies do not yet clearly address how generative AI fits within that framework.

    Similarly, the Faculty Handbook outlines expectations for maintaining academic standards and ensuring the integrity of instruction (Fayetteville State University, n.d.), but it does not provide consistent guidance on how faculty should approach AI in the classroom. As a result, practices vary widely, with some instructors permitting AI use and others prohibiting it entirely. Research on institutional change suggests that inconsistent policy implementation can lead to confusion and reduced effectiveness of academic initiatives (Kezar, 2018).

    There are also equity concerns to consider. Not all students have equal access to AI tools or the skills needed to use them effectively. Scholars note that emerging technologies can widen existing educational disparities if institutions do not intentionally address access and digital literacy (Holmes et al., 2019). Without intentional guidance, generative AI could widen existing gaps in academic performance.

    At the same time, these challenges present an opportunity. By developing clear policies, providing structured guidance, and supporting faculty, FSU can position itself as a leader in ethical and innovative AI use while strengthening student learning and maintaining academic integrity (SACSCOC, 2025).

    **Leadership Philosophy**

    This approach is grounded in transformational leadership, which emphasizes vision, collaboration, and the ability to guide institutional change. Addressing generative AI requires more than policy development; it requires a shift in how faculty and students think about learning, authorship, and academic responsibility (Kezar, 2018).

    The CAO must work to build a shared understanding of ethical AI use while empowering faculty to adapt their teaching practices. This includes fostering open dialogue, supporting innovation, and maintaining a strong commitment to academic integrity (Holmes et al., 2019).

    This perspective is consistent with Proverbs 2:6: “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.” This verse highlights the importance of wisdom and discernment, which are essential as institutions navigate the responsible use of emerging technologies.

    **References**

    Fayetteville State University. (n.d.).
    _Faculty handbook_.

    Fayetteville State University. (n.d.).
    _Student code of conduct_.

    Fayetteville State University. (2022).
    _Ready for tomorrow: Strategic plan 2022–2027_.

    Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019).
    _Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning_. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

    Kezar, A. (2018).
    _How colleges change: Understanding, leading, and enacting change_. Routledge.

    Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. (2025).
    _Good practices in the use of generative artificial intelligence_.

  • [Solved] Chapter 13: Student Activity: Organization and Management

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

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    (SEE ATTACHMENT FOR INSTRUCTIONS) **files (2)** – ## ActivityInstructions.docx – ## EDCI208StudentActivit1Rubric.docx **## ActivityInstructions.docx** With the following topics, research and prepare a paper to address how differentiated instruction can be use for the target population. · whole-group…

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    (SEE ATTACHMENT FOR INSTRUCTIONS)

    **files (2)**

    – ## ActivityInstructions.docx

    – ## EDCI208StudentActivit1Rubric.docx

    **## ActivityInstructions.docx**

    With the following topics, research and prepare a paper to address how differentiated instruction can be use for the target population.

    ·  whole-group instruction to provide differentiated instruction.

    · small-group instruction to provide differentiated instruction.

    · one-to-one instruction to provide differentiated instruction.

    In your paper make sure to address/ include the following components:

    · Describe the instructional organization and its relationship to differentiated instruction.

    · Discuss specific ways the instructional organization can be implemented to meet the needs of all learners.

    · Discuss ways the instructional organization can be implemented to meet the Common Core State Standards.

    **## EDCI208StudentActivit1Rubric.docx**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | EDCI 208 Student Activity |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Elements & Principles | **10 pts Exemplary** Response includes all components and meets or exceeds all requirements indicated in the instructions. Each question or part of the assignment is addressed thoroughly. All attachments and/or additional documents are included, as required.<br> <br>**5 pts Acceptable** Response is missing some components and/or does not fully meet the requirements indicated in the instructions. Some questions or parts of the assignment are not addressed. Some attachments and additional documents, if required, are missing or unsuitable for the purpose of the assignment.<br> <br>**3 pts Unsatisfactory** Response excludes essential components and/or does not address the requirements indicated in the instructions. Many parts of the assignment are addressed minimally, inadequately, and/or not at all. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Creativity/Originality | **5 pts Exemplary** Original work of art that expresses an idea or concept in an innovative or fresh way.<br> <br>**3 pts Acceptable** Student fulfilled the assignment, but gave no evidence of trying anything unusual; concept unclear or poorly executed.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** No evidence of original thought; derivative; no unifying concept. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Written Component | **3 pts Exemplary** Writing is clear, concise, and well organized with excellent sentence/paragraph construction. Thoughts are expressed in a coherent and logical manner. There are no more than three spelling, grammar, or syntax errors per page of writing.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Writing is mostly clear, concise, and well organized with good sentence/paragraph construction. Thoughts are expressed in a coherent and logical manner. There are no more than five spelling, grammar, or syntax errors per page of writing.<br> <br>**1 pts Unsatisfactory** Writing is unclear and disorganized. Thoughts ramble and make little sense. There are numerous spelling, grammar, or syntax errors throughout the response. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Evidence and Practice | **3 pts Exemplary** Response shows strong evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. The implications of these insights for the respondent's overall teaching practice are thoroughly detailed, as applicable.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Response shows little evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. Few implications of these insights for the respondent's overall teaching practice are presented, as applicable.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Response shows no evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. No implications for the respondent's overall teaching practice are presented, as applicable. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Presentation | **3 pts Exemplary** Address the questions with essential information to have a clear understanding of the content presented. Talk maintains the interest of the audience and provided a main conclusion for the video presentation.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Somewhat addresses the questions with information to show a clear understanding of the content presented. Talk somewhat maintains the interest of the audience and provided a main conclusion for the video presentation.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Provides no means of addressing the questions and did not provide a clear understanding of the content presented. Did not maintain the interest of the audience and provided no main conclusion for the presentation. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Technical Elements | **1 pts Exemplary** Video and/or images are compelling and of high quality. The images clearly support and enhance content; transitions have an engaging rhythm, and enhance the vitality of presentation<br> <br>**0.6 pts Acceptable** Video and/or images are of high quality. The images clearly support content; transitions have an engaging rhythm, and support the vitality of presentation.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Video and/or images are mostly of high quality. Some of the images support my content; transitions have some rhythm; there are some lapses in the vitality of presentation | 1 pts |

    **EDCI 208 Student Activity**

    Total Points: 25

    **## EDCI208StudentActivit1Rubric.docx**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | EDCI 208 Student Activity |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Elements & Principles | **10 pts Exemplary** Response includes all components and meets or exceeds all requirements indicated in the instructions. Each question or part of the assignment is addressed thoroughly. All attachments and/or additional documents are included, as required.<br> <br>**5 pts Acceptable** Response is missing some components and/or does not fully meet the requirements indicated in the instructions. Some questions or parts of the assignment are not addressed. Some attachments and additional documents, if required, are missing or unsuitable for the purpose of the assignment.<br> <br>**3 pts Unsatisfactory** Response excludes essential components and/or does not address the requirements indicated in the instructions. Many parts of the assignment are addressed minimally, inadequately, and/or not at all. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Creativity/Originality | **5 pts Exemplary** Original work of art that expresses an idea or concept in an innovative or fresh way.<br> <br>**3 pts Acceptable** Student fulfilled the assignment, but gave no evidence of trying anything unusual; concept unclear or poorly executed.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** No evidence of original thought; derivative; no unifying concept. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Written Component | **3 pts Exemplary** Writing is clear, concise, and well organized with excellent sentence/paragraph construction. Thoughts are expressed in a coherent and logical manner. There are no more than three spelling, grammar, or syntax errors per page of writing.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Writing is mostly clear, concise, and well organized with good sentence/paragraph construction. Thoughts are expressed in a coherent and logical manner. There are no more than five spelling, grammar, or syntax errors per page of writing.<br> <br>**1 pts Unsatisfactory** Writing is unclear and disorganized. Thoughts ramble and make little sense. There are numerous spelling, grammar, or syntax errors throughout the response. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Evidence and Practice | **3 pts Exemplary** Response shows strong evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. The implications of these insights for the respondent's overall teaching practice are thoroughly detailed, as applicable.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Response shows little evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. Few implications of these insights for the respondent's overall teaching practice are presented, as applicable.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Response shows no evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. No implications for the respondent's overall teaching practice are presented, as applicable. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Presentation | **3 pts Exemplary** Address the questions with essential information to have a clear understanding of the content presented. Talk maintains the interest of the audience and provided a main conclusion for the video presentation.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Somewhat addresses the questions with information to show a clear understanding of the content presented. Talk somewhat maintains the interest of the audience and provided a main conclusion for the video presentation.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Provides no means of addressing the questions and did not provide a clear understanding of the content presented. Did not maintain the interest of the audience and provided no main conclusion for the presentation. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Technical Elements | **1 pts Exemplary** Video and/or images are compelling and of high quality. The images clearly support and enhance content; transitions have an engaging rhythm, and enhance the vitality of presentation<br> <br>**0.6 pts Acceptable** Video and/or images are of high quality. The images clearly support content; transitions have an engaging rhythm, and support the vitality of presentation.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Video and/or images are mostly of high quality. Some of the images support my content; transitions have some rhythm; there are some lapses in the vitality of presentation | 1 pts |

    **EDCI 208 Student Activity**

    Total Points: 25

    **## ActivityInstructions.docx**

    With the following topics, research and prepare a paper to address how differentiated instruction can be use for the target population.

    ·  whole-group instruction to provide differentiated instruction.

    · small-group instruction to provide differentiated instruction.

    · one-to-one instruction to provide differentiated instruction.

    In your paper make sure to address/ include the following components:

    · Describe the instructional organization and its relationship to differentiated instruction.

    · Discuss specific ways the instructional organization can be implemented to meet the needs of all learners.

    · Discuss ways the instructional organization can be implemented to meet the Common Core State Standards.

    **## EDCI208StudentActivit1Rubric.docx**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | EDCI 208 Student Activity |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Elements & Principles | **10 pts Exemplary** Response includes all components and meets or exceeds all requirements indicated in the instructions. Each question or part of the assignment is addressed thoroughly. All attachments and/or additional documents are included, as required.<br> <br>**5 pts Acceptable** Response is missing some components and/or does not fully meet the requirements indicated in the instructions. Some questions or parts of the assignment are not addressed. Some attachments and additional documents, if required, are missing or unsuitable for the purpose of the assignment.<br> <br>**3 pts Unsatisfactory** Response excludes essential components and/or does not address the requirements indicated in the instructions. Many parts of the assignment are addressed minimally, inadequately, and/or not at all. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Creativity/Originality | **5 pts Exemplary** Original work of art that expresses an idea or concept in an innovative or fresh way.<br> <br>**3 pts Acceptable** Student fulfilled the assignment, but gave no evidence of trying anything unusual; concept unclear or poorly executed.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** No evidence of original thought; derivative; no unifying concept. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Written Component | **3 pts Exemplary** Writing is clear, concise, and well organized with excellent sentence/paragraph construction. Thoughts are expressed in a coherent and logical manner. There are no more than three spelling, grammar, or syntax errors per page of writing.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Writing is mostly clear, concise, and well organized with good sentence/paragraph construction. Thoughts are expressed in a coherent and logical manner. There are no more than five spelling, grammar, or syntax errors per page of writing.<br> <br>**1 pts Unsatisfactory** Writing is unclear and disorganized. Thoughts ramble and make little sense. There are numerous spelling, grammar, or syntax errors throughout the response. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Evidence and Practice | **3 pts Exemplary** Response shows strong evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. The implications of these insights for the respondent's overall teaching practice are thoroughly detailed, as applicable.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Response shows little evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. Few implications of these insights for the respondent's overall teaching practice are presented, as applicable.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Response shows no evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. No implications for the respondent's overall teaching practice are presented, as applicable. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Presentation | **3 pts Exemplary** Address the questions with essential information to have a clear understanding of the content presented. Talk maintains the interest of the audience and provided a main conclusion for the video presentation.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Somewhat addresses the questions with information to show a clear understanding of the content presented. Talk somewhat maintains the interest of the audience and provided a main conclusion for the video presentation.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Provides no means of addressing the questions and did not provide a clear understanding of the content presented. Did not maintain the interest of the audience and provided no main conclusion for the presentation. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Technical Elements | **1 pts Exemplary** Video and/or images are compelling and of high quality. The images clearly support and enhance content; transitions have an engaging rhythm, and enhance the vitality of presentation<br> <br>**0.6 pts Acceptable** Video and/or images are of high quality. The images clearly support content; transitions have an engaging rhythm, and support the vitality of presentation.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Video and/or images are mostly of high quality. Some of the images support my content; transitions have some rhythm; there are some lapses in the vitality of presentation | 1 pts |

    **EDCI 208 Student Activity**

    Total Points: 25

    **## ActivityInstructions.docx**

    With the following topics, research and prepare a paper to address how differentiated instruction can be use for the target population.

    ·  whole-group instruction to provide differentiated instruction.

    · small-group instruction to provide differentiated instruction.

    · one-to-one instruction to provide differentiated instruction.

    In your paper make sure to address/ include the following components:

    · Describe the instructional organization and its relationship to differentiated instruction.

    · Discuss specific ways the instructional organization can be implemented to meet the needs of all learners.

    · Discuss ways the instructional organization can be implemented to meet the Common Core State Standards.

    **## EDCI208StudentActivit1Rubric.docx**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | EDCI 208 Student Activity |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Elements & Principles | **10 pts Exemplary** Response includes all components and meets or exceeds all requirements indicated in the instructions. Each question or part of the assignment is addressed thoroughly. All attachments and/or additional documents are included, as required.<br> <br>**5 pts Acceptable** Response is missing some components and/or does not fully meet the requirements indicated in the instructions. Some questions or parts of the assignment are not addressed. Some attachments and additional documents, if required, are missing or unsuitable for the purpose of the assignment.<br> <br>**3 pts Unsatisfactory** Response excludes essential components and/or does not address the requirements indicated in the instructions. Many parts of the assignment are addressed minimally, inadequately, and/or not at all. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Creativity/Originality | **5 pts Exemplary** Original work of art that expresses an idea or concept in an innovative or fresh way.<br> <br>**3 pts Acceptable** Student fulfilled the assignment, but gave no evidence of trying anything unusual; concept unclear or poorly executed.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** No evidence of original thought; derivative; no unifying concept. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Written Component | **3 pts Exemplary** Writing is clear, concise, and well organized with excellent sentence/paragraph construction. Thoughts are expressed in a coherent and logical manner. There are no more than three spelling, grammar, or syntax errors per page of writing.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Writing is mostly clear, concise, and well organized with good sentence/paragraph construction. Thoughts are expressed in a coherent and logical manner. There are no more than five spelling, grammar, or syntax errors per page of writing.<br> <br>**1 pts Unsatisfactory** Writing is unclear and disorganized. Thoughts ramble and make little sense. There are numerous spelling, grammar, or syntax errors throughout the response. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Evidence and Practice | **3 pts Exemplary** Response shows strong evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. The implications of these insights for the respondent's overall teaching practice are thoroughly detailed, as applicable.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Response shows little evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. Few implications of these insights for the respondent's overall teaching practice are presented, as applicable.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Response shows no evidence of synthesis of ideas presented and insights gained throughout the entire course. No implications for the respondent's overall teaching practice are presented, as applicable. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Presentation | **3 pts Exemplary** Address the questions with essential information to have a clear understanding of the content presented. Talk maintains the interest of the audience and provided a main conclusion for the video presentation.<br> <br>**2 pts Acceptable** Somewhat addresses the questions with information to show a clear understanding of the content presented. Talk somewhat maintains the interest of the audience and provided a main conclusion for the video presentation.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Provides no means of addressing the questions and did not provide a clear understanding of the content presented. Did not maintain the interest of the audience and provided no main conclusion for the presentation. | 3 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Technical Elements | **1 pts Exemplary** Video and/or images are compelling and of high quality. The images clearly support and enhance content; transitions have an engaging rhythm, and enhance the vitality of presentation<br> <br>**0.6 pts Acceptable** Video and/or images are of high quality. The images clearly support content; transitions have an engaging rhythm, and support the vitality of presentation.<br> <br>**0 pts Unsatisfactory** Video and/or images are mostly of high quality. Some of the images support my content; transitions have some rhythm; there are some lapses in the vitality of presentation | 1 pts |

    **EDCI 208 Student Activity**

    Total Points: 25

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    Write a book review over a book for adults on child discipline – [\ \ IMG_0310.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0310-png-10537267 "IMG_0310.png") – [\ \ IMG_0311.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0311-png-10537269 "IMG_0311.png")

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    Write a book review over a book for adults on child discipline

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    Digital Review Assignment: TV Show or Movie Review **Overview** Writing a review is one of the most common and influential forms of public writing. From professional film critics to everyday viewers, reviews shape how audiences engage with media and culture. In this assignment, you will write a digi…

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    Digital Review Assignment: TV Show or Movie Review

    **Overview**

    Writing a review is one of the most common and influential  forms of public writing. From professional film critics to everyday  viewers, reviews shape how audiences engage with media and culture. In  this assignment, you will write a digital review of a TV show or movie  of your choosing. Your review will demonstrate your ability to analyze  media critically, write for a public audience, and present your work in a  polished digital format.

    **Assignment Description**

    You will select a TV show or movie — one you have seen in its  entirety or, in the case of a series, have watched enough of to write  knowledgeably about — and compose a digital review that informs,  analyzes, and persuades your audience. Your review should read as both a  critical analysis and a recommendation, guiding your reader toward or  away from the viewing experience based on your informed perspective.

    Your review must be in a digital format. Acceptable platforms  and formats include a blog post(Canva), a website created through a  platform such as Canva, Google Sites or Wix, a **narrated**  slideshow, a video review, or a digital document formatted for online  reading(think a digital magazine). Discuss your chosen format with your  instructor if you are uncertain whether it qualifies.

    **Required Components**

    Your review must address all of the following:

    1. Introduction and Selection Reflection

    Begin your review with a brief but engaging introduction that  identifies the TV show or movie you selected and reflects on why you  chose it. Consider the following as you write this section:

    What drew you to this particular show or movie?

    Did you select it because of personal interest, a recommendation, cultural relevance, or curiosity?

    What expectations did you bring to it before watching?

    This section should feel personal and inviting, drawing your reader into the review.

    1. Overview of the Cast

    Provide an overview of the principal cast members and the  characters they portray. You do not need to cover every performer, but  you should discuss the lead actors and any supporting cast members whose  performances are particularly notable. Consider addressing the  following:

    Who are the central performers, and what roles do they play?

    How effectively do the actors bring their characters to life?

    Are there any standout or disappointing performances worth highlighting?

    1. Plot Summary

    Offer a clear and concise summary of the plot. Your summary  should give your reader enough context to understand the story without  revealing major spoilers. If you are reviewing a TV series, focus on the  overall premise and the arc of the season or seasons you are  discussing. Consider addressing the following:

    What is the central conflict or driving narrative of the show or movie?

    Who are the main characters, and what do they want or need?

    How does the story develop, and what kinds of challenges or turning points arise?

    Note: Be mindful of spoilers. If you must reference a significant plot development, include a spoiler warning before doing so.

    1. Analysis of Important Components

    This is the analytical heart of your review. Select and examine  at least three of the following components that you consider most  significant to the show or movie's overall impact:

    Themes: What ideas, questions, or social issues does the show or movie explore?

    Writing and Dialogue: How effective is the script? Is the dialogue natural, sharp, or memorable?

    Direction and Cinematography: How does the visual style contribute to the story and mood?

    Setting: How does the world of the show or movie look and feel? Does the setting enhance the story?

    Soundtrack and Score: How does the music shape the viewing experience?

    Representation and Diversity: Does the show or movie handle  issues of race, gender, identity, or other aspects of representation? If  so, how?

    Pacing: Does the story move at an effective speed, or does it feel rushed or slow?

    Your analysis should go beyond simple description. Explain why  each component you select is significant and how it contributes to, or  detracts from, the overall quality of the show or movie.

    1. Recommendation and Conclusion

    Conclude your review with a clear recommendation. Would you  encourage your audience to watch this show or movie, or would you advise  them to pass? Your recommendation should be supported by the analysis  you have developed throughout the review. Consider addressing the  following:

    Who is the ideal audience for this show or movie?

    What kind of viewer would enjoy it most, and are there viewers who might not appreciate it?

    What is your overall assessment of its quality and value?

    If applicable, you may include a rating (such as a star rating or a score out of ten), but this is optional.

    **Digital Format Requirements**

    Because this is a digital review, you are expected to take  advantage of the affordances of digital writing and design. Your review  must include the following digital elements:

    At least one relevant image, such as a promotional poster, a  production still, or a cast photo (ensure that any images used are  properly credited)

    Hyperlinks to at least two relevant external sources, such as  the show or movie's official page, a cast member's profile, a trailer,  or a related article

    Thoughtful attention to visual design, including readable  fonts, appropriate use of color, and an organized layout that enhances  rather than distracts from your writing

    Audience and Tone

    Write for a general public audience, for readers who may or may  not be familiar with the show or movie you are reviewing. Your tone  should be engaging, informed, and accessible. Avoid overly casual  language, but do not feel that you must write in a purely academic  register. The best reviews are written with both authority and  personality.

    Length

    Your review should be between 800 and 1,000 words, not  including any captions, hyperlinks, or design elements. Quality and  depth of analysis matter more than word count, so focus on writing with  substance and clarity.

    Evaluation Criteria

    Your review will be assessed on the following:

    Completion of all five required components

    Depth and quality of critical analysis, particularly in the important components section

    Clarity, organization, and effectiveness of writing

    Appropriate use of digital elements, including images, hyperlinks, and visual design

    Thoughtfulness of the selection reflection and recommendation

    Adherence to length and format requirements

    Tips for Success

    Rewatch or re-examine key scenes or episodes before writing to ensure your analysis is specific and accurate.

    Read a few published professional reviews to get a sense of tone, structure, and the balance between summary and analysis.

    Avoid plot summaries that go on too long; your reader wants your critical voice, not just a retelling of the story.

    Be specific. Strong reviews reference particular scenes, lines  of dialogue, performances, or moments rather than speaking only in  generalities.

    Proofread carefully. Because this review will exist in a digital, public-facing format, presentation matters.

    A Note on Selection

    You are free to select any TV show or movie you feel confident  writing about. However, keep in mind that you will need to analyze it in  meaningful depth, so choose something that gives you enough to say.  Shows or movies with rich themes, complex characters, or notable  production elements tend to make for more compelling reviews than those  with little to analyze. If you are unsure whether your selection is  appropriate, consult your instructor before proceeding.

  • [Solved] dee

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    ### Discussion Board: Conflict Theory in the Real World Conflict theories argue that crime and criminal justice are deeply shaped by power, inequality, and social conflict. Rather than viewing laws as neutral, these perspectives suggest that laws often reflect the interests of dominant groups. This …

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    ### Discussion Board: Conflict Theory in the Real World

    Conflict theories argue that crime  and criminal justice are deeply shaped by power, inequality, and social  conflict. Rather than viewing laws as neutral, these perspectives  suggest that laws often reflect the interests of dominant groups. This  week, you will apply conflict theory to a current issue in the news and  evaluate what it reveals about crime, law, and inequality in the United  States.

    Your response must address all four parts below.

    #### Part 1: Identify a Contemporary Issue

    Select a current issue in the news related to crime, law, or justice. Briefly describe:

    – What is happening
    – Who is involved
    – Why it is controversial
    – Include a  news link (or a few) to help others learn about the topic. Please use  reputable news sources, or websites with very informative summaries. Try  to avoid very clearly biased information.

    #### Part 2: Apply Conflict Theory

    Using concepts from Chapter 10 and  assigned readings, explain how conflict theory would interpret this  issue. You must use and cite at least two specific concepts, such as:

    – Power and inequality
    – Class conflict
    – Law as a tool of the powerful
    – Selective enforcement
    – Criminalization of marginalized groups
    – Economic or political interests shaping law

    Explain:

    – Who benefits from the current situation
    – Who is disadvantaged
    – How power shapes outcomes
    – Cite the textbook/readings throughout your explanation

    #### Part 3: Policy Recommendation

    Based on conflict theory, propose one policy change or reform that would address the issue. Explain:

    – What the policy would do
    – How it aligns with conflict theory (How does the theory support this policy recommendation)
    – How it would change power dynamics or reduce inequality

    #### Part 4: Realism and Limitations

    Evaluate whether your proposed  policy is realistic in American society. Consider issues like Political  resistance, Economic interests, Public opinion, and Institutional  constraints. Do you think your policy is Likely to be adopted, Difficult  but possible, or Unlikely or unrealistic in our current society.  Explain why.

  • [Solved] Can you answer the question ?

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    **Do Corrections on Prospectus part 1 and Part 2 and do Prospectus part 3 and combine them together:** Prospectus part 1 (a) the template title page, (b) the chapter Overview, (c) the Organizational Profile, (d) the Introduction to the Problem, and (e) a references page. Cut out page 2 of Prospectus…

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    **Do Corrections on Prospectus part 1 and Part 2 and do Prospectus part 3 and combine them together:**

    Prospectus part 1 (a) the template title page, (b) the chapter Overview, (c) the Organizational Profile, (d) the Introduction to the Problem, and (e) a references page.

    Cut out page 2 of Prospectus part 1 but incorporate those same references in the prospectus part 1

    Prospectus part 1 rubic for the question in the bubble by introduction to the problem

    Prospectus Part 2 (a) the Significance of the Research, (b) the Purpose Statement, (c) the Central Research Question, (d) the Definitions, (e) the Summary, and (f) a reference page.

    Prospectus Part 2 the stuff that’s crossed out in a line take off

    Use this central research question:

    What is the impact of large class sizes on student learning, including and academic performance and classroom engagement, at Meadowfield Elementary School ?

    Use Problem statement: "The problem is that in the 2025-26 school year, the average class size at (insert your school name) was 24.1 students (insert citation here)."

    Prospectus: Part 3 – Procedures Approaches Assignment submission will include (a) the title

    page, (b) Chapter One, (c) the Chapter Three: Procedures Overview, (d) the Interview

    Procedures, and (e) a references page. The Interview Procedures section will thoroughly explain

    the actual interview procedures and provide a minimum of 10 open-ended questions, all fully

    justified using the topic literature.

    **Also If you need more help heres a login information for the book for the steps of the chapters research process:**

    Vitalsource.com

    Login: [mwhitener@yahoo.com](mailto:mwhitener@yahoo.com)

    Password: Mikey2011!

    – [\
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    ProspectusPart1Assignment2.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/prospectuspart1assignment2-docx "ProspectusPart1Assignment2.docx")
    – [\
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    Prospectus-Part2-IntroductionGradingRubric2.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/prospectus-part2-introductiongradingrubric2-pdf "Prospectus-Part2-IntroductionGradingRubric2.pdf")
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    Applied_Research_Capstone_Outline_Third_Edition1.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/applied-research-capstone-outline-third-edition1-pdf "Applied_Research_Capstone_Outline_Third_Edition1.pdf")

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    Due the 22nd – [\ \ IMG_1888.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-1888-jpeg-10537789 "IMG_1888.jpeg")

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    Due the 22nd

    – [\
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  • [Solved] lawson Anticipated Findings and Personal and Professional Implications

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    Please see attachmens **files (5)** – ## ProjectdescriptionallchaptersSpring2026rev.2.8.26-2.doc – ## lawsonAssignment4andfinal.docx – ## RobertLawsonDevelopmentofHypothesisStatementorResearchQuestion3.docx – ## RobertLawsonAssignment2DevelopmentofaResearchProposal1.docx – RobertLawsonAssignment3Dev…

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    Please see attachmens

    **files (5)**

    – ## ProjectdescriptionallchaptersSpring2026rev.2.8.26-2.doc

    – ## lawsonAssignment4andfinal.docx

    – ## RobertLawsonDevelopmentofHypothesisStatementorResearchQuestion3.docx

    – ## RobertLawsonAssignment2DevelopmentofaResearchProposal1.docx

    – RobertLawsonAssignment3DevelopmentofaResearchProposal.docx

    **## ProjectdescriptionallchaptersSpring2026rev.2.8.26-2.doc**

    [removed]

    **## lawsonAssignment4andfinal.docx**

    **Assignment 4**

    **Anticipated Findings and Personal and Professional Implications** _(minimum of two additional pages in length – minimum of 10 total pages for the total length of the research proposal, do not count the cover page)_(
    _Chapters 7 -13 of the text)_

    a. This paper should constitute your research proposal with all five chapters included, and
    **must contain previously suggested corrections**.

    b. Predict the outcome of the proposed study, based on review of the research, expert opinion and personal experience.

    c. Relate the results of your study to your review of the literature.

    d. Submit a properly formatted reference page with a minimum of five professional/academic references.

    e. Appropriately cite sources and quote authors in APA 7th edition format.

    Students will be informed that their final research proposals will be automatically submitted to TurnItIn, once posted. Please make sure to review the APA 7th edition information provided in the course to ensure your in-text citations and references are properly formatted. The final research proposal is worth 200 possible points. As a reminder, continue to access the Project Description for all Chapters document and reference the 550 Student Sample Paper in the course.

    Assignment 3 attached feedback below

    Your writing and language is good, but the construction of the paper needs work.

    Please make sure to complete the abstract page within the Assignment #3 submission.

    Methodology main heading that includes an introduction prior to the subheadings.

    Assignment 2 attached no feedback given. Grade 100

    Assignment 1 attached feedback below which has already been corrected in assignment 2

    Robert, we use APA formatting in this class for all papers. Check Canvas for title page, headings, and formatting (flush left).

    I'm concerned that your question is overly broad. You list several coaching components which would be very hard to measure. Asking "how" obligates you to examine the processes at work rather than whether your approach is more successful, or perhaps more positive.

    Why not compare athlete beliefs about coaching by transformative vs. transactional coaches? Or, instead of asking "how" why not just measure the beliefs of athletes who are coached in the manner you believe is best?

    **## RobertLawsonDevelopmentofHypothesisStatementorResearchQuestion3.docx**

    Robert Lawson

    CUI

    March 10, 2026

    **Research Question Development: Leadership Communication and High School Football Player Development**

    As a graduate student studying coaching and athletics administration and also working as a high school football coach, one area that continues to interest me is the impact that coaching communication and leadership style have on athlete motivation and performance. Coaching at the high school level involves much more than teaching plays or running practices. Coaches are responsible for shaping discipline, confidence, and accountability among student-athletes. Because many players are still developing emotionally and academically, the way a coach communicates expectations and feedback can influence both their performance on the field and their growth as young men. My experience working with players has led me to believe that leadership style and communication from a coach can strongly affect team culture and player motivation.

    The research question I plan to explore is: How does a coach’s leadership communication style affect motivation and performance among high school football players? This question focuses on whether certain approaches to communication, such as positive reinforcement, clear expectations, and relationship-based leadership, influence how athletes respond during practices and competition. The purpose of the study would be to examine how players react to different coaching styles and whether those styles contribute to improved effort, discipline, and overall team performance. This topic is important in athletics administration because leadership approaches influence not only performance but also athlete development, retention, and team culture.

    This topic is personally meaningful because coaching requires balancing discipline, accountability, and mentorship. Many high school athletes respond differently depending on how coaches communicate expectations and feedback. Some athletes perform better when coaches provide encouragement and clear direction, while others may struggle if communication is overly negative or inconsistent. Understanding how leadership communication influences motivation could help coaches create more effective team environments. The findings from this research may provide insight into leadership strategies that support both athletic success and personal development among student-athletes. The assignment guidelines emphasize developing a clear research question that can be studied through observation, surveys, or interviews within an athletic population

    Assignment number 1 rev. 11.11.…

    .

    **Preliminary Sources**

    Chelladurai, P., & Saleh, S. D. (1980). Dimensions of leader behavior in sports.
    _Journal of Sport Psychology._

    Horn, T. S. (2008).
    _Advances in sport psychology._ Human Kinetics.

    Jowett, S., & Cockerill, I. M. (2003). Olympic medalists’ perspective of the athlete–coach relationship.
    _Psychology of Sport and Exercise._

    Smith, R. E., & Smoll, F. L. (1997). Coaching behaviors in youth sports.
    _Journal of Applied Sport Psychology._

    Weinberg, R., & Gould, D. (2019).
    _Foundations of sport and exercise psychology._ Human Kinetics.

    **## RobertLawsonAssignment2DevelopmentofaResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **The Styles of Leadership Communication and Motivation of High School Football Athlete.**

    Robert Lawson

    CUI

    March 27, 2026

    **Abstract**

    **The Styles of Leadership Communication and Motivation of High School Football Athlete.**

    High school level coaching goes well beyond the instruction of technical skills and the strategy of the game. Coaches are their role models, mentors, disciplinarians who have a great impact on the emotional and psychological development of teenage athletes and their performance. Leadership communication style of a coach is one of the most influential ones in the context of team culture development and the formation of the individual player. Individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealized influence distinguished transformational leadership have also been demonstrated to contribute to intrinsic motivation and prolonged personal growth of athletes. However, transactional leadership is more contingent reward and corrective feedback based. The ways in which these opposing styles affect motivation and performance can provide coaches with the instruments to make the environments they run more effective in promoting the athletic and personal development. This is a professionally significant topic since high school coaches are positioned with a special opportunity to influence young men at a critical stage of development.

    **The Styles of Leadership Communication and Motivation of High School Football Athlete.**

    **Statement of the Problem**

    The coaches of high school football teams are instrumental in building character, discipline, and motivation in addition to athletic talent when it comes to student-athletes. Nonetheless, the efficiency of various coaching leadership communication styles on the motivation and performance of players has not been fully investigated in the high school context. The following research question will be discussed in the present study:

    1. Are football players in high schools that are coached by transformational leaders more likely to report greater levels of motivation and perceived performance improvement than do football players coached by transactional leaders?

    This question is narrow, quantifiable and speaks directly to a practical issue in coaching and athletics administration. Transformational leadership focuses on the establishment of good coach-athlete relationships, personalized care, and motivation of players to perform to their perceived ability. In comparison, transactional leadership emphasizes on explicit expectations, incentives and penalties of conformity and nonconformance respectively. Although the two styles are equally valuable, studies indicate that transformational style might produce higher intrinsic motivation and long-term growth of the athletes, especially in adolescence when they are yet to acquire their identity and self-efficacy.

    This is a concern that is supported by personal observations of high school football coach. Sportspeople tend to react better to encouragement, relationship-building, and visionary communication than to the reward-and-punishment systems only. However, a good number of coaches fail to go transactional as it is easier to implement and offers a quick organization. Research will be required to conclude whether or not transformational leadership communication is associated with significantly greater results in motivation and perceived performance in the high school football setting. Finding this evidence would be used to shape coach education programs and enhance the retention of athletes, team culture, and overall program performance.

    **Review of the Literature**

    The styles of leadership in sport have been broadly researched and both the transformational and transactional perspectives have been used in the context of coaching success. Putra et al. (2024) defined transformational leadership as a process that involves leaders influencing their followers to reach the unimaginable goal by prioritizing the higher order needs and values. Transformational coach behaviors e.g., inspirational motivation and individualized consideration have been associated with greater athlete satisfaction, intrinsic motivation, and commitment in an athletic context (Khan et al., 2025).

    Zhao (2023) supported this line of argument by investigating the coach-athlete relationship in case of Olympic medalists and discovered that the mutual respect, trust, and emotional attachment, which are the characteristics of transformational leadership, were greatly linked to the positive outcome of performance and character development. In the same manner, McCleery et al. (2023) established that positive and supportive coaching behaviors in youth sports were associated with increased sport enjoyment and lower turnover of the athletes. The result of these findings is in accordance with the principles of transformational leadership and indicates that high school football players can gain benefits.

    By comparison, transactional leadership, a contingent-reward based leadership and management-by-exception, has also proven to be useful in a sport setting. Jin et al. (2022) recognized the dimensions of leader behavior in sports and observed that in high pressure competitive situations, athletes tend to adopt directive and structured leadership styles. Transactional aspects may bring the clarity and instantaneous information that many adolescent athletes need to develop skills and discipline in the team. O’Reilly (2026) also admitted that transactional leadership might work well in setting up of routines and accountability especially in team sports such as football where coordination and compliance are necessary.

    Nevertheless, the studies also point at specific drawbacks of a strictly transactional strategy. Over-rewarding and over-punishing students with outside rewards and punishment tend to hinder intrinsic motivation in the long run, particularly in young athletes. This issue is especially applicable to high school environments, where players are still finding their identity and potentially may need relationship-based, inspirational leadership more. Comparative studies of the two styles have tended to conclude that transformational style is more effective in promoting long-term motivation and well-being even though transactional behaviors are still considered to be fundamental supportive factors (Aljumah, 2023).

    The literature on leadership communication styles in high school football is well grounded to conduct research. Although transformational leadership seems to have a potential to increase motivational and performance levels, there are not many studies that directly compared perceptions of players in such a population. The gap that the present proposal fills is the investigation of the statement that high school football players coach whose coaching method is based more on transformational techniques instead of transactional techniques are more likely to report higher motivation and perceived improvement in performance in comparison with coaches whose method is based more on transactional techniques.

    **References**

    Aljumah, A. (2023). The impact of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on job satisfaction: The mediating role of transactional leadership.
    _Cogent Business & Management_,
    _10_(3), 2270813.
    [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311975.2023.2270813](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311975.2023.2270813)

    Jin, H., Kim, S., Love, A., Jin, Y., & Zhao, J. (2022). Effects of leadership style on coach-athlete relationship, athletes’ motivations, and athlete satisfaction.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_,
    _13_, 1012953.
    [https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012953/pdf](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012953/pdf)

    Khan, I. U., Amin, R. U., & Saif, N. (2025). Individualized consideration and idealized influence of transformational leadership: Mediating role of inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation.
    _International Journal of Leadership in Education_,
    _28_(6), 1322-1332.
    [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saif-Naveed/publication/361080539_The_contributions_of_inspirational_motivation_and_intellectual_stimulation_in_connecting_individualized_consideration_and_idealized_influence/links/63b3ba57a03100368a4b4346/The-contributions-of-inspirational-motivation-and-intellectual-stimulation-in-connecting-individualized-consideration-and-idealized-influence.pdf?origin=journalDetail&_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saif-Naveed/publication/361080539_The_contributions_of_inspirational_motivation_and_intellectual_stimulation_in_connecting_individualized_consideration_and_idealized_influence/links/63b3ba57a03100368a4b4346/The-contributions-of-inspirational-motivation-and-intellectual-stimulation-in-connecting-individualized-consideration-and-idealized-influence.pdf?origin=journalDetail&_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9)

    McCleery, J., Tereschenko, I., Li, L., & Copeland, N. (2023). Gender differences in coaching behaviors supportive of positive youth sports experience.
    _Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal_,
    _31_(2), 63-72.
    [https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/wspaj/aop/wspaj.2022-0024/wspaj.2022-0024.xml](https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/wspaj/aop/wspaj.2022-0024/wspaj.2022-0024.xml)

    O'Reilly, G. (2026). An investigation into transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles and how they influence team culture in high-performance sports teams in Ireland (Doctoral dissertation, Dublin, National College of Ireland).
    [https://norma.ncirl.ie/9104/1/glennoreilly.pdf](https://norma.ncirl.ie/9104/1/glennoreilly.pdf)

    Putra, M., Riana, I. G., Supartha, I. W. G., & Rahyuda, A. (2024). Exploring the implementation of Transformational Leadership in government, business, and higher education organizations.
    _Community Practitioner_,
    _21_, 734-750.
    [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Made-Putra-7/publication/379507890_Exploring_The_Implementation_Of_Transformational_Leadership_In_Government_Business_And_Higher_Education_Organizations/links/660c8ea4b839e05a20b883d9/Exploring-The-Implementation-Of-Transformational-Leadership-In-Government-Business-And-Higher-Education-Organizations.pdf](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Made-Putra-7/publication/379507890_Exploring_The_Implementation_Of_Transformational_Leadership_In_Government_Business_And_Higher_Education_Organizations/links/660c8ea4b839e05a20b883d9/Exploring-The-Implementation-Of-Transformational-Leadership-In-Government-Business-And-Higher-Education-Organizations.pdf)

    Zhao, C. (2023). Advancing our understanding of coach leadership: exploring the transformational leadership, coach-athlete relationship, and leading through crisis (Doctoral dissertation, Loughborough University).
    [https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/thesis/Advancing_our_understanding_of_coach_leadership_exploring_the_transformational_leadership_coach-athlete_relationship_and_leading_through_crisis/25002902/1/files/44062139.pdf](https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/thesis/Advancing_our_understanding_of_coach_leadership_exploring_the_transformational_leadership_coach-athlete_relationship_and_leading_through_crisis/25002902/1/files/44062139.pdf)

    **RobertLawsonAssignment3DevelopmentofaResearchProposal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/robertlawsonassignment3developmentofaresearchproposal-docx)

    **RobertLawsonAssignment3DevelopmentofaResearchProposal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/robertlawsonassignment3developmentofaresearchproposal-docx)

    **## ProjectdescriptionallchaptersSpring2026rev.2.8.26-2.doc**

    [removed]

    **## lawsonAssignment4andfinal.docx**

    **Assignment 4**

    **Anticipated Findings and Personal and Professional Implications** _(minimum of two additional pages in length – minimum of 10 total pages for the total length of the research proposal, do not count the cover page)_(
    _Chapters 7 -13 of the text)_

    a. This paper should constitute your research proposal with all five chapters included, and
    **must contain previously suggested corrections**.

    b. Predict the outcome of the proposed study, based on review of the research, expert opinion and personal experience.

    c. Relate the results of your study to your review of the literature.

    d. Submit a properly formatted reference page with a minimum of five professional/academic references.

    e. Appropriately cite sources and quote authors in APA 7th edition format.

    Students will be informed that their final research proposals will be automatically submitted to TurnItIn, once posted. Please make sure to review the APA 7th edition information provided in the course to ensure your in-text citations and references are properly formatted. The final research proposal is worth 200 possible points. As a reminder, continue to access the Project Description for all Chapters document and reference the 550 Student Sample Paper in the course.

    Assignment 3 attached feedback below

    Your writing and language is good, but the construction of the paper needs work.

    Please make sure to complete the abstract page within the Assignment #3 submission.

    Methodology main heading that includes an introduction prior to the subheadings.

    Assignment 2 attached no feedback given. Grade 100

    Assignment 1 attached feedback below which has already been corrected in assignment 2

    Robert, we use APA formatting in this class for all papers. Check Canvas for title page, headings, and formatting (flush left).

    I'm concerned that your question is overly broad. You list several coaching components which would be very hard to measure. Asking "how" obligates you to examine the processes at work rather than whether your approach is more successful, or perhaps more positive.

    Why not compare athlete beliefs about coaching by transformative vs. transactional coaches? Or, instead of asking "how" why not just measure the beliefs of athletes who are coached in the manner you believe is best?

    **## RobertLawsonDevelopmentofHypothesisStatementorResearchQuestion3.docx**

    Robert Lawson

    CUI

    March 10, 2026

    **Research Question Development: Leadership Communication and High School Football Player Development**

    As a graduate student studying coaching and athletics administration and also working as a high school football coach, one area that continues to interest me is the impact that coaching communication and leadership style have on athlete motivation and performance. Coaching at the high school level involves much more than teaching plays or running practices. Coaches are responsible for shaping discipline, confidence, and accountability among student-athletes. Because many players are still developing emotionally and academically, the way a coach communicates expectations and feedback can influence both their performance on the field and their growth as young men. My experience working with players has led me to believe that leadership style and communication from a coach can strongly affect team culture and player motivation.

    The research question I plan to explore is: How does a coach’s leadership communication style affect motivation and performance among high school football players? This question focuses on whether certain approaches to communication, such as positive reinforcement, clear expectations, and relationship-based leadership, influence how athletes respond during practices and competition. The purpose of the study would be to examine how players react to different coaching styles and whether those styles contribute to improved effort, discipline, and overall team performance. This topic is important in athletics administration because leadership approaches influence not only performance but also athlete development, retention, and team culture.

    This topic is personally meaningful because coaching requires balancing discipline, accountability, and mentorship. Many high school athletes respond differently depending on how coaches communicate expectations and feedback. Some athletes perform better when coaches provide encouragement and clear direction, while others may struggle if communication is overly negative or inconsistent. Understanding how leadership communication influences motivation could help coaches create more effective team environments. The findings from this research may provide insight into leadership strategies that support both athletic success and personal development among student-athletes. The assignment guidelines emphasize developing a clear research question that can be studied through observation, surveys, or interviews within an athletic population

    Assignment number 1 rev. 11.11.…

    .

    **Preliminary Sources**

    Chelladurai, P., & Saleh, S. D. (1980). Dimensions of leader behavior in sports.
    _Journal of Sport Psychology._

    Horn, T. S. (2008).
    _Advances in sport psychology._ Human Kinetics.

    Jowett, S., & Cockerill, I. M. (2003). Olympic medalists’ perspective of the athlete–coach relationship.
    _Psychology of Sport and Exercise._

    Smith, R. E., & Smoll, F. L. (1997). Coaching behaviors in youth sports.
    _Journal of Applied Sport Psychology._

    Weinberg, R., & Gould, D. (2019).
    _Foundations of sport and exercise psychology._ Human Kinetics.

    **## RobertLawsonAssignment2DevelopmentofaResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **The Styles of Leadership Communication and Motivation of High School Football Athlete.**

    Robert Lawson

    CUI

    March 27, 2026

    **Abstract**

    **The Styles of Leadership Communication and Motivation of High School Football Athlete.**

    High school level coaching goes well beyond the instruction of technical skills and the strategy of the game. Coaches are their role models, mentors, disciplinarians who have a great impact on the emotional and psychological development of teenage athletes and their performance. Leadership communication style of a coach is one of the most influential ones in the context of team culture development and the formation of the individual player. Individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealized influence distinguished transformational leadership have also been demonstrated to contribute to intrinsic motivation and prolonged personal growth of athletes. However, transactional leadership is more contingent reward and corrective feedback based. The ways in which these opposing styles affect motivation and performance can provide coaches with the instruments to make the environments they run more effective in promoting the athletic and personal development. This is a professionally significant topic since high school coaches are positioned with a special opportunity to influence young men at a critical stage of development.

    **The Styles of Leadership Communication and Motivation of High School Football Athlete.**

    **Statement of the Problem**

    The coaches of high school football teams are instrumental in building character, discipline, and motivation in addition to athletic talent when it comes to student-athletes. Nonetheless, the efficiency of various coaching leadership communication styles on the motivation and performance of players has not been fully investigated in the high school context. The following research question will be discussed in the present study:

    1. Are football players in high schools that are coached by transformational leaders more likely to report greater levels of motivation and perceived performance improvement than do football players coached by transactional leaders?

    This question is narrow, quantifiable and speaks directly to a practical issue in coaching and athletics administration. Transformational leadership focuses on the establishment of good coach-athlete relationships, personalized care, and motivation of players to perform to their perceived ability. In comparison, transactional leadership emphasizes on explicit expectations, incentives and penalties of conformity and nonconformance respectively. Although the two styles are equally valuable, studies indicate that transformational style might produce higher intrinsic motivation and long-term growth of the athletes, especially in adolescence when they are yet to acquire their identity and self-efficacy.

    This is a concern that is supported by personal observations of high school football coach. Sportspeople tend to react better to encouragement, relationship-building, and visionary communication than to the reward-and-punishment systems only. However, a good number of coaches fail to go transactional as it is easier to implement and offers a quick organization. Research will be required to conclude whether or not transformational leadership communication is associated with significantly greater results in motivation and perceived performance in the high school football setting. Finding this evidence would be used to shape coach education programs and enhance the retention of athletes, team culture, and overall program performance.

    **Review of the Literature**

    The styles of leadership in sport have been broadly researched and both the transformational and transactional perspectives have been used in the context of coaching success. Putra et al. (2024) defined transformational leadership as a process that involves leaders influencing their followers to reach the unimaginable goal by prioritizing the higher order needs and values. Transformational coach behaviors e.g., inspirational motivation and individualized consideration have been associated with greater athlete satisfaction, intrinsic motivation, and commitment in an athletic context (Khan et al., 2025).

    Zhao (2023) supported this line of argument by investigating the coach-athlete relationship in case of Olympic medalists and discovered that the mutual respect, trust, and emotional attachment, which are the characteristics of transformational leadership, were greatly linked to the positive outcome of performance and character development. In the same manner, McCleery et al. (2023) established that positive and supportive coaching behaviors in youth sports were associated with increased sport enjoyment and lower turnover of the athletes. The result of these findings is in accordance with the principles of transformational leadership and indicates that high school football players can gain benefits.

    By comparison, transactional leadership, a contingent-reward based leadership and management-by-exception, has also proven to be useful in a sport setting. Jin et al. (2022) recognized the dimensions of leader behavior in sports and observed that in high pressure competitive situations, athletes tend to adopt directive and structured leadership styles. Transactional aspects may bring the clarity and instantaneous information that many adolescent athletes need to develop skills and discipline in the team. O’Reilly (2026) also admitted that transactional leadership might work well in setting up of routines and accountability especially in team sports such as football where coordination and compliance are necessary.

    Nevertheless, the studies also point at specific drawbacks of a strictly transactional strategy. Over-rewarding and over-punishing students with outside rewards and punishment tend to hinder intrinsic motivation in the long run, particularly in young athletes. This issue is especially applicable to high school environments, where players are still finding their identity and potentially may need relationship-based, inspirational leadership more. Comparative studies of the two styles have tended to conclude that transformational style is more effective in promoting long-term motivation and well-being even though transactional behaviors are still considered to be fundamental supportive factors (Aljumah, 2023).

    The literature on leadership communication styles in high school football is well grounded to conduct research. Although transformational leadership seems to have a potential to increase motivational and performance levels, there are not many studies that directly compared perceptions of players in such a population. The gap that the present proposal fills is the investigation of the statement that high school football players coach whose coaching method is based more on transformational techniques instead of transactional techniques are more likely to report higher motivation and perceived improvement in performance in comparison with coaches whose method is based more on transactional techniques.

    **References**

    Aljumah, A. (2023). The impact of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on job satisfaction: The mediating role of transactional leadership.
    _Cogent Business & Management_,
    _10_(3), 2270813.
    [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311975.2023.2270813](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311975.2023.2270813)

    Jin, H., Kim, S., Love, A., Jin, Y., & Zhao, J. (2022). Effects of leadership style on coach-athlete relationship, athletes’ motivations, and athlete satisfaction.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_,
    _13_, 1012953.
    [https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012953/pdf](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012953/pdf)

    Khan, I. U., Amin, R. U., & Saif, N. (2025). Individualized consideration and idealized influence of transformational leadership: Mediating role of inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation.
    _International Journal of Leadership in Education_,
    _28_(6), 1322-1332.
    [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saif-Naveed/publication/361080539_The_contributions_of_inspirational_motivation_and_intellectual_stimulation_in_connecting_individualized_consideration_and_idealized_influence/links/63b3ba57a03100368a4b4346/The-contributions-of-inspirational-motivation-and-intellectual-stimulation-in-connecting-individualized-consideration-and-idealized-influence.pdf?origin=journalDetail&_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saif-Naveed/publication/361080539_The_contributions_of_inspirational_motivation_and_intellectual_stimulation_in_connecting_individualized_consideration_and_idealized_influence/links/63b3ba57a03100368a4b4346/The-contributions-of-inspirational-motivation-and-intellectual-stimulation-in-connecting-individualized-consideration-and-idealized-influence.pdf?origin=journalDetail&_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9)

    McCleery, J., Tereschenko, I., Li, L., & Copeland, N. (2023). Gender differences in coaching behaviors supportive of positive youth sports experience.
    _Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal_,
    _31_(2), 63-72.
    [https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/wspaj/aop/wspaj.2022-0024/wspaj.2022-0024.xml](https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/wspaj/aop/wspaj.2022-0024/wspaj.2022-0024.xml)

    O'Reilly, G. (2026). An investigation into transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles and how they influence team culture in high-performance sports teams in Ireland (Doctoral dissertation, Dublin, National College of Ireland).
    [https://norma.ncirl.ie/9104/1/glennoreilly.pdf](https://norma.ncirl.ie/9104/1/glennoreilly.pdf)

    Putra, M., Riana, I. G., Supartha, I. W. G., & Rahyuda, A. (2024). Exploring the implementation of Transformational Leadership in government, business, and higher education organizations.
    _Community Practitioner_,
    _21_, 734-750.
    [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Made-Putra-7/publication/379507890_Exploring_The_Implementation_Of_Transformational_Leadership_In_Government_Business_And_Higher_Education_Organizations/links/660c8ea4b839e05a20b883d9/Exploring-The-Implementation-Of-Transformational-Leadership-In-Government-Business-And-Higher-Education-Organizations.pdf](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Made-Putra-7/publication/379507890_Exploring_The_Implementation_Of_Transformational_Leadership_In_Government_Business_And_Higher_Education_Organizations/links/660c8ea4b839e05a20b883d9/Exploring-The-Implementation-Of-Transformational-Leadership-In-Government-Business-And-Higher-Education-Organizations.pdf)

    Zhao, C. (2023). Advancing our understanding of coach leadership: exploring the transformational leadership, coach-athlete relationship, and leading through crisis (Doctoral dissertation, Loughborough University).
    [https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/thesis/Advancing_our_understanding_of_coach_leadership_exploring_the_transformational_leadership_coach-athlete_relationship_and_leading_through_crisis/25002902/1/files/44062139.pdf](https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/thesis/Advancing_our_understanding_of_coach_leadership_exploring_the_transformational_leadership_coach-athlete_relationship_and_leading_through_crisis/25002902/1/files/44062139.pdf)

    **RobertLawsonAssignment3DevelopmentofaResearchProposal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/robertlawsonassignment3developmentofaresearchproposal-docx)

    **## ProjectdescriptionallchaptersSpring2026rev.2.8.26-2.doc**

    [removed]

    **## lawsonAssignment4andfinal.docx**

    **Assignment 4**

    **Anticipated Findings and Personal and Professional Implications** _(minimum of two additional pages in length – minimum of 10 total pages for the total length of the research proposal, do not count the cover page)_(
    _Chapters 7 -13 of the text)_

    a. This paper should constitute your research proposal with all five chapters included, and
    **must contain previously suggested corrections**.

    b. Predict the outcome of the proposed study, based on review of the research, expert opinion and personal experience.

    c. Relate the results of your study to your review of the literature.

    d. Submit a properly formatted reference page with a minimum of five professional/academic references.

    e. Appropriately cite sources and quote authors in APA 7th edition format.

    Students will be informed that their final research proposals will be automatically submitted to TurnItIn, once posted. Please make sure to review the APA 7th edition information provided in the course to ensure your in-text citations and references are properly formatted. The final research proposal is worth 200 possible points. As a reminder, continue to access the Project Description for all Chapters document and reference the 550 Student Sample Paper in the course.

    Assignment 3 attached feedback below

    Your writing and language is good, but the construction of the paper needs work.

    Please make sure to complete the abstract page within the Assignment #3 submission.

    Methodology main heading that includes an introduction prior to the subheadings.

    Assignment 2 attached no feedback given. Grade 100

    Assignment 1 attached feedback below which has already been corrected in assignment 2

    Robert, we use APA formatting in this class for all papers. Check Canvas for title page, headings, and formatting (flush left).

    I'm concerned that your question is overly broad. You list several coaching components which would be very hard to measure. Asking "how" obligates you to examine the processes at work rather than whether your approach is more successful, or perhaps more positive.

    Why not compare athlete beliefs about coaching by transformative vs. transactional coaches? Or, instead of asking "how" why not just measure the beliefs of athletes who are coached in the manner you believe is best?

    **## RobertLawsonDevelopmentofHypothesisStatementorResearchQuestion3.docx**

    Robert Lawson

    CUI

    March 10, 2026

    **Research Question Development: Leadership Communication and High School Football Player Development**

    As a graduate student studying coaching and athletics administration and also working as a high school football coach, one area that continues to interest me is the impact that coaching communication and leadership style have on athlete motivation and performance. Coaching at the high school level involves much more than teaching plays or running practices. Coaches are responsible for shaping discipline, confidence, and accountability among student-athletes. Because many players are still developing emotionally and academically, the way a coach communicates expectations and feedback can influence both their performance on the field and their growth as young men. My experience working with players has led me to believe that leadership style and communication from a coach can strongly affect team culture and player motivation.

    The research question I plan to explore is: How does a coach’s leadership communication style affect motivation and performance among high school football players? This question focuses on whether certain approaches to communication, such as positive reinforcement, clear expectations, and relationship-based leadership, influence how athletes respond during practices and competition. The purpose of the study would be to examine how players react to different coaching styles and whether those styles contribute to improved effort, discipline, and overall team performance. This topic is important in athletics administration because leadership approaches influence not only performance but also athlete development, retention, and team culture.

    This topic is personally meaningful because coaching requires balancing discipline, accountability, and mentorship. Many high school athletes respond differently depending on how coaches communicate expectations and feedback. Some athletes perform better when coaches provide encouragement and clear direction, while others may struggle if communication is overly negative or inconsistent. Understanding how leadership communication influences motivation could help coaches create more effective team environments. The findings from this research may provide insight into leadership strategies that support both athletic success and personal development among student-athletes. The assignment guidelines emphasize developing a clear research question that can be studied through observation, surveys, or interviews within an athletic population

    Assignment number 1 rev. 11.11.…

    .

    **Preliminary Sources**

    Chelladurai, P., & Saleh, S. D. (1980). Dimensions of leader behavior in sports.
    _Journal of Sport Psychology._

    Horn, T. S. (2008).
    _Advances in sport psychology._ Human Kinetics.

    Jowett, S., & Cockerill, I. M. (2003). Olympic medalists’ perspective of the athlete–coach relationship.
    _Psychology of Sport and Exercise._

    Smith, R. E., & Smoll, F. L. (1997). Coaching behaviors in youth sports.
    _Journal of Applied Sport Psychology._

    Weinberg, R., & Gould, D. (2019).
    _Foundations of sport and exercise psychology._ Human Kinetics.

    **## RobertLawsonAssignment2DevelopmentofaResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **The Styles of Leadership Communication and Motivation of High School Football Athlete.**

    Robert Lawson

    CUI

    March 27, 2026

    **Abstract**

    **The Styles of Leadership Communication and Motivation of High School Football Athlete.**

    High school level coaching goes well beyond the instruction of technical skills and the strategy of the game. Coaches are their role models, mentors, disciplinarians who have a great impact on the emotional and psychological development of teenage athletes and their performance. Leadership communication style of a coach is one of the most influential ones in the context of team culture development and the formation of the individual player. Individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealized influence distinguished transformational leadership have also been demonstrated to contribute to intrinsic motivation and prolonged personal growth of athletes. However, transactional leadership is more contingent reward and corrective feedback based. The ways in which these opposing styles affect motivation and performance can provide coaches with the instruments to make the environments they run more effective in promoting the athletic and personal development. This is a professionally significant topic since high school coaches are positioned with a special opportunity to influence young men at a critical stage of development.

    **The Styles of Leadership Communication and Motivation of High School Football Athlete.**

    **Statement of the Problem**

    The coaches of high school football teams are instrumental in building character, discipline, and motivation in addition to athletic talent when it comes to student-athletes. Nonetheless, the efficiency of various coaching leadership communication styles on the motivation and performance of players has not been fully investigated in the high school context. The following research question will be discussed in the present study:

    1. Are football players in high schools that are coached by transformational leaders more likely to report greater levels of motivation and perceived performance improvement than do football players coached by transactional leaders?

    This question is narrow, quantifiable and speaks directly to a practical issue in coaching and athletics administration. Transformational leadership focuses on the establishment of good coach-athlete relationships, personalized care, and motivation of players to perform to their perceived ability. In comparison, transactional leadership emphasizes on explicit expectations, incentives and penalties of conformity and nonconformance respectively. Although the two styles are equally valuable, studies indicate that transformational style might produce higher intrinsic motivation and long-term growth of the athletes, especially in adolescence when they are yet to acquire their identity and self-efficacy.

    This is a concern that is supported by personal observations of high school football coach. Sportspeople tend to react better to encouragement, relationship-building, and visionary communication than to the reward-and-punishment systems only. However, a good number of coaches fail to go transactional as it is easier to implement and offers a quick organization. Research will be required to conclude whether or not transformational leadership communication is associated with significantly greater results in motivation and perceived performance in the high school football setting. Finding this evidence would be used to shape coach education programs and enhance the retention of athletes, team culture, and overall program performance.

    **Review of the Literature**

    The styles of leadership in sport have been broadly researched and both the transformational and transactional perspectives have been used in the context of coaching success. Putra et al. (2024) defined transformational leadership as a process that involves leaders influencing their followers to reach the unimaginable goal by prioritizing the higher order needs and values. Transformational coach behaviors e.g., inspirational motivation and individualized consideration have been associated with greater athlete satisfaction, intrinsic motivation, and commitment in an athletic context (Khan et al., 2025).

    Zhao (2023) supported this line of argument by investigating the coach-athlete relationship in case of Olympic medalists and discovered that the mutual respect, trust, and emotional attachment, which are the characteristics of transformational leadership, were greatly linked to the positive outcome of performance and character development. In the same manner, McCleery et al. (2023) established that positive and supportive coaching behaviors in youth sports were associated with increased sport enjoyment and lower turnover of the athletes. The result of these findings is in accordance with the principles of transformational leadership and indicates that high school football players can gain benefits.

    By comparison, transactional leadership, a contingent-reward based leadership and management-by-exception, has also proven to be useful in a sport setting. Jin et al. (2022) recognized the dimensions of leader behavior in sports and observed that in high pressure competitive situations, athletes tend to adopt directive and structured leadership styles. Transactional aspects may bring the clarity and instantaneous information that many adolescent athletes need to develop skills and discipline in the team. O’Reilly (2026) also admitted that transactional leadership might work well in setting up of routines and accountability especially in team sports such as football where coordination and compliance are necessary.

    Nevertheless, the studies also point at specific drawbacks of a strictly transactional strategy. Over-rewarding and over-punishing students with outside rewards and punishment tend to hinder intrinsic motivation in the long run, particularly in young athletes. This issue is especially applicable to high school environments, where players are still finding their identity and potentially may need relationship-based, inspirational leadership more. Comparative studies of the two styles have tended to conclude that transformational style is more effective in promoting long-term motivation and well-being even though transactional behaviors are still considered to be fundamental supportive factors (Aljumah, 2023).

    The literature on leadership communication styles in high school football is well grounded to conduct research. Although transformational leadership seems to have a potential to increase motivational and performance levels, there are not many studies that directly compared perceptions of players in such a population. The gap that the present proposal fills is the investigation of the statement that high school football players coach whose coaching method is based more on transformational techniques instead of transactional techniques are more likely to report higher motivation and perceived improvement in performance in comparison with coaches whose method is based more on transactional techniques.

    **References**

    Aljumah, A. (2023). The impact of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on job satisfaction: The mediating role of transactional leadership.
    _Cogent Business & Management_,
    _10_(3), 2270813.
    [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311975.2023.2270813](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311975.2023.2270813)

    Jin, H., Kim, S., Love, A., Jin, Y., & Zhao, J. (2022). Effects of leadership style on coach-athlete relationship, athletes’ motivations, and athlete satisfaction.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_,
    _13_, 1012953.
    [https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012953/pdf](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012953/pdf)

    Khan, I. U., Amin, R. U., & Saif, N. (2025). Individualized consideration and idealized influence of transformational leadership: Mediating role of inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation.
    _International Journal of Leadership in Education_,
    _28_(6), 1322-1332.
    [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saif-Naveed/publication/361080539_The_contributions_of_inspirational_motivation_and_intellectual_stimulation_in_connecting_individualized_consideration_and_idealized_influence/links/63b3ba57a03100368a4b4346/The-contributions-of-inspirational-motivation-and-intellectual-stimulation-in-connecting-individualized-consideration-and-idealized-influence.pdf?origin=journalDetail&_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saif-Naveed/publication/361080539_The_contributions_of_inspirational_motivation_and_intellectual_stimulation_in_connecting_individualized_consideration_and_idealized_influence/links/63b3ba57a03100368a4b4346/The-contributions-of-inspirational-motivation-and-intellectual-stimulation-in-connecting-individualized-consideration-and-idealized-influence.pdf?origin=journalDetail&_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9)

    McCleery, J., Tereschenko, I., Li, L., & Copeland, N. (2023). Gender differences in coaching behaviors supportive of positive youth sports experience.
    _Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal_,
    _31_(2), 63-72.
    [https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/wspaj/aop/wspaj.2022-0024/wspaj.2022-0024.xml](https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/wspaj/aop/wspaj.2022-0024/wspaj.2022-0024.xml)

    O'Reilly, G. (2026). An investigation into transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles and how they influence team culture in high-performance sports teams in Ireland (Doctoral dissertation, Dublin, National College of Ireland).
    [https://norma.ncirl.ie/9104/1/glennoreilly.pdf](https://norma.ncirl.ie/9104/1/glennoreilly.pdf)

    Putra, M., Riana, I. G., Supartha, I. W. G., & Rahyuda, A. (2024). Exploring the implementation of Transformational Leadership in government, business, and higher education organizations.
    _Community Practitioner_,
    _21_, 734-750.
    [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Made-Putra-7/publication/379507890_Exploring_The_Implementation_Of_Transformational_Leadership_In_Government_Business_And_Higher_Education_Organizations/links/660c8ea4b839e05a20b883d9/Exploring-The-Implementation-Of-Transformational-Leadership-In-Government-Business-And-Higher-Education-Organizations.pdf](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Made-Putra-7/publication/379507890_Exploring_The_Implementation_Of_Transformational_Leadership_In_Government_Business_And_Higher_Education_Organizations/links/660c8ea4b839e05a20b883d9/Exploring-The-Implementation-Of-Transformational-Leadership-In-Government-Business-And-Higher-Education-Organizations.pdf)

    Zhao, C. (2023). Advancing our understanding of coach leadership: exploring the transformational leadership, coach-athlete relationship, and leading through crisis (Doctoral dissertation, Loughborough University).
    [https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/thesis/Advancing_our_understanding_of_coach_leadership_exploring_the_transformational_leadership_coach-athlete_relationship_and_leading_through_crisis/25002902/1/files/44062139.pdf](https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/thesis/Advancing_our_understanding_of_coach_leadership_exploring_the_transformational_leadership_coach-athlete_relationship_and_leading_through_crisis/25002902/1/files/44062139.pdf)

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  • [Solved] Final Project: Chapter 14 Family Literacy Partnerships

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    Chapter 14: Student Activity Choose one of the following groups and prepare a presentation ( **which mean you should be presenting as if you are inside of the classroom–voice recording should be embedded into presentation, if you are using PowerPoint)** addressing the following: – Describe the topi…

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    Chapter 14: Student Activity

    Choose one of the following groups and prepare a presentation ( **which mean you should be presenting as if you are inside of the classroom–voice recording should be embedded into presentation, if you are using PowerPoint)** addressing the following:

    – Describe the topic and its importance in developing family literacy partnerships.
    – Discuss specific ways teachers can implement the assigned topic.
    – Discuss importance of the topic relative to meeting the Common Core State Standards.

    **Groups/Topics to Choose: connecting the classroom to the family, establishing successful programs and activities, and family involvement initiatives.**

  • [Solved] Education Unit 7 EDU 767 Reading Assignments/ Writing

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    – **Reading Assignments** – Chapter 7 (Schilling & Tomal text) – Scriptures: Matthew 25:14-30 and Luke 19:12-27 (Responsible Stewardship of Talents and Money); 1 Kings 3:1-7 (Ask for Wisdom) – [\ \ IMG_4751.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-4751-jpeg "IMG_4751.jpeg") – [\ \ IMG_4745.j…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – **Reading Assignments**

    – Chapter 7 (Schilling & Tomal text)
    – Scriptures: Matthew 25:14-30 and Luke 19:12-27 (Responsible Stewardship of Talents and Money); 1 Kings 3:1-7 (Ask for Wisdom)

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