➤ How do you calculate Exy and determine when it is negative?
Calculate Exy using Exy = (%ΔQx) / (%ΔPy), where %Δ equals (new−old)/old ×100 or midpoint method for accuracy. Compute percentage changes, then divide. Exy is negative when %ΔQx and %ΔPy have opposite signs. A price increase in Y with a decrease in Qx gives a negative value, signaling complements.
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