Category: Social Science

  • [Solved] discussion

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  • [Solved] Discussion question and chapter summary

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    [>Sociology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/social-science-sociology) Chapter 13: Pragmatic Issues Chapter 14: Child abuse and neglect What are some important assumptions that a worker must make about a family before beginning treatment? Would dealing with any of these be difficult …

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    [>Sociology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/social-science-sociology)

    Chapter 13: Pragmatic Issues

    Chapter 14:

    Child abuse and neglect

    What are some important assumptions that a worker must make about a family before beginning treatment? Would dealing with any of these be difficult for you?

  • [Solved] Environmental Science

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    See attached document. **files (1)** – ## Ecological_Footprint.docx **## Ecological_Footprint.docx** Name: Section: **1. Ecological Footprint** Estimating your overall impact on the environment is a daunting task when you consider all the variables involved. A tool for roughly estimating your env…

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    See attached document.

    **files (1)**

    – ## Ecological_Footprint.docx

    **## Ecological_Footprint.docx**

    Name:

    Section:

    **1. Ecological Footprint**

    Estimating your overall impact on the environment is a daunting task when you consider all the variables involved. A tool for roughly estimating your environmental impact has been developed and it presents the information in a manner that is easily visualized despite the underlying complexities. It is known as an “ecological footprint”, and it describes the area of land needed to supply the resources used and wastes produced by each individual. Nature’s ability to provide resources and process wastes is known as “natural capital”, and the goal of sustainable living is to use resources wisely so as to avoid depleting natural capital, enabling it to be available to future generations. Ecological footprint analysis allows us to examine per-capita (per-person) utilization of natural capital (globally or by nation), the amount of natural capital available (globally or by nation), and the surplus/deficit in natural capital globally or in individual countries. We can then examine the impact of humans on the Earth’s natural capital on the whole or by individual nation.

    Ecological footprints are calculated by examining the amount of land used for:

    (a.) Cultivating food crops

    (b.) Grazing livestock

    (c.) Growing timber

    (d.) Harvesting fish and other organisms from oceans

    (e.) Housing, infrastructure (roads, bridges), transportation, shopping, energy production

    (f.) Sequestering in trees the carbon dioxide produced by driving, electricity usage, etc.

    By summing all of these land areas, an individual’s ecological footprint can be calculated. So how much natural capital is there per person? If we take the current global population and divide it by the number of acres (or hectares, in metric measurement) of biologically productive land, we find that there are currently 4.7 acres of productive land on the planet per person. Therefore, in order to live sustainably, each person on the planet should have an ecological footprint of 4.7 acres of less. While individuals in developing countries often have footprints at or below this value, citizens of highly industrialized countries often exceed it by sizable amount.

    What is the connection between ecological footprints and biodiversity? In order for natural ecosystems to persist and support the diversity of other organisms on the planet, area must be set aside from development and utilization. As the human population grows and demands on resources become ever larger, the ability to preserve large areas of natural habitat become more problematic, and biodiversity initiatives suffer. In addition to preserving biodiversity, reducing humanity’s ecological footprint has a number of other positive results. A great source for learning about the ecological footprint is from the Global Footprint Network (
    [https://www.footprintnetwork.org](https://www.footprintnetwork.org/)). Some of the pages you should look into are highlighted below.

    **About the Ecological Footprint**

    ###### FAQ about the Ecological Footprint.

    [https://www.footprintnetwork.org/faq/](https://www.footprintnetwork.org/faq/)

    **Ecological Wealth of Nations**

    Interactive maps giving a variety of perspectives regarding the ecological footprint and biocapacity

    [https://data.footprintnetwork.org/#/](https://data.footprintnetwork.org/) (Click “Enter.”)

    **Mathis Wackernagel at TEDx San Franciso**

    A 16 minute talk by Mathis Wackernagel, President of Global Footprint Network, describing how much nature we have and use
    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3M29BY86bP4&feature=youtu.be](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3M29BY86bP4&feature=youtu.be%20)

    Go to
    **2.** **Activity: Determining Your Ecological Footprint** on the next page to complete the assignment.

    ### 2. **Activity: Determining Your Ecological Footprint**

    In this exercise, you will utilize an online calculator to examine your ecological footprint, compare it to the average footprint in the United States and other countries, and critically examine ways to reduce it. We will utilize an online Ecological Footprint Quiz for our analyses.

    **Calculating Your Ecological Footprint:**

    1) Go to this site:
    [http://www.footprintcalculator.org](http://www.footprintcalculator.org/). Click on “CALCULATE YOUR FOOTPRINT” located on the very top of the page, right side. (Alternatively if you do not see that link, scroll down a bit. Under the words "What is your impact? Calculate your Ecological Footprint and personal Overshoot Day," there is a "CALCULATE NOW!" button/link. Click/press on it.) On the page that opens, click “TAKE THE FIRST STEP” and log in with Facebook or continue as guest with your email (you can even put in a fake email if you’re concerned about that.) You will go through a series of questions.

    2) Be honest and don’t try to impress anyone! Once you complete the calculator, you will get a number of acres that it takes to support you.

    3) (5 points) Fill in the blank: Total number of gha need to support me. _____________

    4) (10 points) To complete the table look at the bar graphs generated, place your mouse over each category and you will get a number of gha (global hectares) for each. Fill in each box below with that gha number. Then you will calculate the percentage of each category. For example, if your total ecological footprint in gha was 7.9 and food counted for 1.6, then you will need to divide 1.6 by 7.9 and multiply by 100 to get 20%.

    5)

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | | **Footprint Area (gha)** | **Percentage of Total** |
    | Food | | |
    | Mobility | | |
    | Shelter | | |
    | Goods | | |
    | Services | | |
    | Total Footprint | |

    6) (15 points) The average footprint per capita for the United States in 2016 was 8.1 gha which ranked the 6th highest in the world. (Go
    [here](https://data.footprintnetwork.org/) and scroll to the bottom of the page to find average footprints for other countries.)

    How does your Total Footprint compare to the US average? Did this surprise you? Why do you think your footprint is different than the U.S. average?

    7) (5 points) How many Earths would be needed to support the human population if everyone lived like you? Provide some discussion on what this number means to you.

    **Analyzing Changes:**

    8) (10 points) Return to the Ecological Footprint Quiz and click the orange button below that says “Re-take the Quiz.” Make one reasonable change that would reduce your ecological footprint (for instance, drive less, or buy a more efficient car). To do this, simply change one of the answers in the quiz and continue going through the whole quiz until you get to the end. Describe the change and record the reduction in Total Footprint that resulted in the table below. After recording the change, click on “Re-take the Quiz,” and repeat the procedure for two remaining changes.

    9)

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **Change** | **Reduction Total Footprint (gha)** |
    | | |
    | | |
    | | |

    10) (5 points) By what percentage did your total footprint go down after all three changes had been made?

    11) (15 points) Seeing the reductions in footprint that occur as a result of these changes, would you be willing to immediately implement any of them? Explain why or why not using at least 5 well-written sentences.

    12) (5 points) We will now explore average ecological footprints for various countries. Go to
    [https://www.footprintnetwork.org/](https://www.footprintnetwork.org/).  Scroll down a bit. Under the words "Passionate about data? Check out our Ecological Footprint Explorer open data platform," there is a "DIVE INTO DATA!" button/link. Click/press on it. (Alternatively if you do not see the button, you can scroll all the way down to the bottom of the page, and under "TOOLS & RESOURCES," click the "Open Data Platform" link.) On the page that appears, click "Enter." You’ll see a clickable map of the world which shows each country’s Ecological Deficit/Reserve. Now, select three countries with similar standards of living (compare U.S./Canada to countries in Western Europe) and three countries with different standards of living (compare U.S./Canada to developing countries in South America, Africa, or Asia). List the “Ecological Footprint” and “Biocapacity” value for your six chosen comparison countries in the table below. Then, subtract the number of acres for Ecological Footprint from Biocapacity to find the Ecological Deficit or Reserve (a negative number will be a deficit, positive a reserve).

    | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — |
    | **Country** | **Ecological Footprint (gha)** | **Biocapacity (gha)** | **Ecological Deficit or Reserve**<br>**(gha)** |
    | United States | 8.1 gha | 3.6 gha | 3.6 – 8.1 = -4.5 gha deficit |
    | **Similar:** | | | |
    | **Similar:** | | | |
    | **Similar:** | | | |
    | **Different:** | | | |
    | **Different:** | | | |
    | **Different:** | | | |

    13) (10 points) Choose at least one “similar” country and one “different” country from the table you just filled in and provide some analysis on how it compares with your country.

    14) (20 points) In today’s global economy, goods flow from one country to another like never before, allowing the natural capital from one country to be utilized in many other countries. Some have argued that it is unethical for developed countries to fuel their consumptive lifestyles by using natural capital from poorer, developing countries. Do you agree with this viewpoint? Why or why not? Use at least 5 well-written sentences to explain.

    **## Ecological_Footprint.docx**

    Name:

    Section:

    **1. Ecological Footprint**

    Estimating your overall impact on the environment is a daunting task when you consider all the variables involved. A tool for roughly estimating your environmental impact has been developed and it presents the information in a manner that is easily visualized despite the underlying complexities. It is known as an “ecological footprint”, and it describes the area of land needed to supply the resources used and wastes produced by each individual. Nature’s ability to provide resources and process wastes is known as “natural capital”, and the goal of sustainable living is to use resources wisely so as to avoid depleting natural capital, enabling it to be available to future generations. Ecological footprint analysis allows us to examine per-capita (per-person) utilization of natural capital (globally or by nation), the amount of natural capital available (globally or by nation), and the surplus/deficit in natural capital globally or in individual countries. We can then examine the impact of humans on the Earth’s natural capital on the whole or by individual nation.

    Ecological footprints are calculated by examining the amount of land used for:

    (a.) Cultivating food crops

    (b.) Grazing livestock

    (c.) Growing timber

    (d.) Harvesting fish and other organisms from oceans

    (e.) Housing, infrastructure (roads, bridges), transportation, shopping, energy production

    (f.) Sequestering in trees the carbon dioxide produced by driving, electricity usage, etc.

    By summing all of these land areas, an individual’s ecological footprint can be calculated. So how much natural capital is there per person? If we take the current global population and divide it by the number of acres (or hectares, in metric measurement) of biologically productive land, we find that there are currently 4.7 acres of productive land on the planet per person. Therefore, in order to live sustainably, each person on the planet should have an ecological footprint of 4.7 acres of less. While individuals in developing countries often have footprints at or below this value, citizens of highly industrialized countries often exceed it by sizable amount.

    What is the connection between ecological footprints and biodiversity? In order for natural ecosystems to persist and support the diversity of other organisms on the planet, area must be set aside from development and utilization. As the human population grows and demands on resources become ever larger, the ability to preserve large areas of natural habitat become more problematic, and biodiversity initiatives suffer. In addition to preserving biodiversity, reducing humanity’s ecological footprint has a number of other positive results. A great source for learning about the ecological footprint is from the Global Footprint Network (
    [https://www.footprintnetwork.org](https://www.footprintnetwork.org/)). Some of the pages you should look into are highlighted below.

    **About the Ecological Footprint**

    ###### FAQ about the Ecological Footprint.

    [https://www.footprintnetwork.org/faq/](https://www.footprintnetwork.org/faq/)

    **Ecological Wealth of Nations**

    Interactive maps giving a variety of perspectives regarding the ecological footprint and biocapacity

    [https://data.footprintnetwork.org/#/](https://data.footprintnetwork.org/) (Click “Enter.”)

    **Mathis Wackernagel at TEDx San Franciso**

    A 16 minute talk by Mathis Wackernagel, President of Global Footprint Network, describing how much nature we have and use
    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3M29BY86bP4&feature=youtu.be](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3M29BY86bP4&feature=youtu.be%20)

    Go to
    **2.** **Activity: Determining Your Ecological Footprint** on the next page to complete the assignment.

    ### 2. **Activity: Determining Your Ecological Footprint**

    In this exercise, you will utilize an online calculator to examine your ecological footprint, compare it to the average footprint in the United States and other countries, and critically examine ways to reduce it. We will utilize an online Ecological Footprint Quiz for our analyses.

    **Calculating Your Ecological Footprint:**

    1) Go to this site:
    [http://www.footprintcalculator.org](http://www.footprintcalculator.org/). Click on “CALCULATE YOUR FOOTPRINT” located on the very top of the page, right side. (Alternatively if you do not see that link, scroll down a bit. Under the words "What is your impact? Calculate your Ecological Footprint and personal Overshoot Day," there is a "CALCULATE NOW!" button/link. Click/press on it.) On the page that opens, click “TAKE THE FIRST STEP” and log in with Facebook or continue as guest with your email (you can even put in a fake email if you’re concerned about that.) You will go through a series of questions.

    2) Be honest and don’t try to impress anyone! Once you complete the calculator, you will get a number of acres that it takes to support you.

    3) (5 points) Fill in the blank: Total number of gha need to support me. _____________

    4) (10 points) To complete the table look at the bar graphs generated, place your mouse over each category and you will get a number of gha (global hectares) for each. Fill in each box below with that gha number. Then you will calculate the percentage of each category. For example, if your total ecological footprint in gha was 7.9 and food counted for 1.6, then you will need to divide 1.6 by 7.9 and multiply by 100 to get 20%.

    5)

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | | **Footprint Area (gha)** | **Percentage of Total** |
    | Food | | |
    | Mobility | | |
    | Shelter | | |
    | Goods | | |
    | Services | | |
    | Total Footprint | |

    6) (15 points) The average footprint per capita for the United States in 2016 was 8.1 gha which ranked the 6th highest in the world. (Go
    [here](https://data.footprintnetwork.org/) and scroll to the bottom of the page to find average footprints for other countries.)

    How does your Total Footprint compare to the US average? Did this surprise you? Why do you think your footprint is different than the U.S. average?

    7) (5 points) How many Earths would be needed to support the human population if everyone lived like you? Provide some discussion on what this number means to you.

    **Analyzing Changes:**

    8) (10 points) Return to the Ecological Footprint Quiz and click the orange button below that says “Re-take the Quiz.” Make one reasonable change that would reduce your ecological footprint (for instance, drive less, or buy a more efficient car). To do this, simply change one of the answers in the quiz and continue going through the whole quiz until you get to the end. Describe the change and record the reduction in Total Footprint that resulted in the table below. After recording the change, click on “Re-take the Quiz,” and repeat the procedure for two remaining changes.

    9)

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **Change** | **Reduction Total Footprint (gha)** |
    | | |
    | | |
    | | |

    10) (5 points) By what percentage did your total footprint go down after all three changes had been made?

    11) (15 points) Seeing the reductions in footprint that occur as a result of these changes, would you be willing to immediately implement any of them? Explain why or why not using at least 5 well-written sentences.

    12) (5 points) We will now explore average ecological footprints for various countries. Go to
    [https://www.footprintnetwork.org/](https://www.footprintnetwork.org/).  Scroll down a bit. Under the words "Passionate about data? Check out our Ecological Footprint Explorer open data platform," there is a "DIVE INTO DATA!" button/link. Click/press on it. (Alternatively if you do not see the button, you can scroll all the way down to the bottom of the page, and under "TOOLS & RESOURCES," click the "Open Data Platform" link.) On the page that appears, click "Enter." You’ll see a clickable map of the world which shows each country’s Ecological Deficit/Reserve. Now, select three countries with similar standards of living (compare U.S./Canada to countries in Western Europe) and three countries with different standards of living (compare U.S./Canada to developing countries in South America, Africa, or Asia). List the “Ecological Footprint” and “Biocapacity” value for your six chosen comparison countries in the table below. Then, subtract the number of acres for Ecological Footprint from Biocapacity to find the Ecological Deficit or Reserve (a negative number will be a deficit, positive a reserve).

    | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — |
    | **Country** | **Ecological Footprint (gha)** | **Biocapacity (gha)** | **Ecological Deficit or Reserve**<br>**(gha)** |
    | United States | 8.1 gha | 3.6 gha | 3.6 – 8.1 = -4.5 gha deficit |
    | **Similar:** | | | |
    | **Similar:** | | | |
    | **Similar:** | | | |
    | **Different:** | | | |
    | **Different:** | | | |
    | **Different:** | | | |

    13) (10 points) Choose at least one “similar” country and one “different” country from the table you just filled in and provide some analysis on how it compares with your country.

    14) (20 points) In today’s global economy, goods flow from one country to another like never before, allowing the natural capital from one country to be utilized in many other countries. Some have argued that it is unethical for developed countries to fuel their consumptive lifestyles by using natural capital from poorer, developing countries. Do you agree with this viewpoint? Why or why not? Use at least 5 well-written sentences to explain.

  • [Solved] Week 3

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    Discussion and responses see attachments – [\ \ IMG_2553.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2553-jpeg-10530177 "IMG_2553.jpeg") – [\ \ IMG_2550.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2550-jpeg-10530179 "IMG_2550.jpeg") – [\ \ IMG_2551.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2…

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    Discussion and responses see attachments

    – [\
    \
    IMG_2553.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2553-jpeg-10530177 "IMG_2553.jpeg")
    – [\
    \
    IMG_2550.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2550-jpeg-10530179 "IMG_2550.jpeg")
    – [\
    \
    IMG_2551.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2551-jpeg "IMG_2551.jpeg")

  • [Solved] unplug experiment

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    [>Sociology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/social-science-sociology) Which technology will you unplug from? Why this technology in particular? What do you anticipate your unplugging experience will be like? How long will you unplug for, and what will you do during this time? What i…

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    [>Sociology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/social-science-sociology)

    Which technology will you unplug from? Why this technology in particular?

    What do you anticipate your unplugging experience will be like? How long will you unplug for, and what will you do during this time?

    What is your field notes strategy? How often, and in what format, will you take notes?

    What are the types of thoughts, feelings, or sensations that you will pay particular attention to?

    What happened as the experiment unfolded? Did you experience any difficulties? When and why?

    What happened when the experiment ended? Were you relieved to turn on your device again? Were there unexpected benefits of turning it off?

    What do you see now about using the technology that you did not notice before?

  • [Solved] Social Science – Sociology Assignment

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    [>Sociology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/social-science-sociology) PLEASE SEE ATTACHED FILE **files (2)** – ## TreatmentGroupProposal1-1.docx – ## Socialworkerswhoareproposingatreatmentgroupmustthinkoflogisticalconcernssuchasthegroupsize.docx **## TreatmentGroupProposal1-1.docx**…

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    [>Sociology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/social-science-sociology)

    PLEASE SEE ATTACHED FILE

    **files (2)**

    – ## TreatmentGroupProposal1-1.docx

    – ## Socialworkerswhoareproposingatreatmentgroupmustthinkoflogisticalconcernssuchasthegroupsize.docx

    **## TreatmentGroupProposal1-1.docx**

    1

    **Treatment Group Proposal: Caregiver Stress and Family Conflict Support Group**

    WKS 6 ASSIGNMENT

    SOCW 6121: Social Work Practice With Groups
    Dr.
    April 5, 2026

    **Purpose**

    The proposed treatment group will provide both therapeutic care and psycho education to family caregivers who feel stressful and strained as they provide care to their seriously mentally ill or cognitively impaired relatives. In the process of interactions with the client of Parker family media case, a number of concerns were revealed. Sara Parker is a 72-year-old female patient with symptoms of cognitive deficits and hoarding, who has her daughter Stephanie living with her who has developed bipolar disorder. During the home visit of the Adult Protective Services, both of them confessed that there has been an increased conflict at home in relation to Sara hoarding and the efforts of Stephanie cleaning the apartment. Although both of them have not reported the sustained violence, the employee has observed that there has been tension of emotions and physical stress on the family which indicated the presence of caregiver stress and pooring family relationships.

    A psycho educational and support group is a proper intervention with this type of dynamics. Psycho educational groups consist of a therapeutic discussion and psycho education on coping mechanisms, mental illness, and family communication (Toseland and Rivas, 2017). Such participants are assisted by these groups to learn practical skills and emotional support of individuals that are also confronted with the same care giving problems. The licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) who will be the leader of the proposed group will have a background in the areas of group facilitation, family systems, and mental health practice. The group leaders should also be knowledgeable of the trauma-informed care and crisis intervention to make sure that the surrounding is comfortable and secure when the emotionally sensitive conversations occur (Corey et al., 2018).

    **Membership**

    The proposed group shall cater to adult caregivers and family members to live or offer care to persons with severe mental illness, dementia, or hoarding behavior. These members may be spouses, adult children, or any other relatives that are put under stress or conflict due to the care giving duties. This group participation would particularly impact those individuals such as Stephanie who are struggling to manage their mental health needs and are attempting to care of their relatives.

    Subjects will be expected to embody different backgrounds in terms of culture, socioeconomic as well as demographics. Cultural competence will also be required as communities do not hold the same beliefs regarding caring, family responsibility, and mental illness (Sue and Sue, 2022). Engagement of respondent will be done on a voluntary basis to facilitate open, trustful and substantive group discussions. The sample will include six to ten participants depending on the research the most appropriate number to reach a therapeutic and group interaction (Toseland and Rivas, 2017).

    **Statement of Need**

    Caregiver support in mentally ill or cognitively depressed persons is severely required. Care giving tends to cause emotional stress and social isolation in addition to psychological stress otherwise known as caregiver burden. These researches have demonstrated that the number of caregivers who are estimated to take care of mentally ill individuals and report high caregiver burden in emotional fatigue and disrupted family relationships is estimated at 31 percent (Zhu et al., 2022). Also, stress related to care giving duties is moderate to severe, and is being reported among a number of caregivers.

    These issues are depicted in Parker family case. Hoarding and cognitive impairments have also made Sara create a clutter in her home, as well as on-going conflict between her and Stephanie. At the same time, the bipolar disorder of Stephanie renders her unable to assume care giving roles and be a stable mental system. Devoid of action, such challenges might develop and result in unsafe living conditions or additional emotional decline. The treatment group would provide coping skills, communication and support of families in similar situation.

    **Recruitment**

    The interviewees will be identified through the social service agencies, the community mental health clinics, outpatient program in the hospital, senior day treatment centers and the social service agencies. Referrals to the clients facing caregiver stress, or family conflict due to mental illness will be encouraged among the social workers, therapists as well as case managers.

    The group facilitator will have to conduct the screening interview on the potential group members before they are allowed to join the group. The screening will assess the role of care giving, degree of emotional distress and ability to participate safely in a group. Those people who have acute psychiatric crisis or interpersonal violence will be directed to more specific services. The invited members will be engaged in an orientation program where the objectives and goals of the group, rules of confidentiality, and participation will be explained (Corey et al., 2018).

    **References**

    Corey, G., Corey, M. S., & Corey, C. (2018).
    _Groups: Process and practice_ (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.

    Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2022).
    _Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice_ (9th ed.). Wiley.

    Toseland, R. W., & Rivas, R. F. (2017).
    _An introduction to group work practice_ (8th ed.). Pearson.

    Zhu, L., Heffernan, C., & Tan, J. (2022). Caregiver burden: A concept analysis.
    _International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 9_(3), 301–308.

    **## Socialworkerswhoareproposingatreatmentgroupmustthinkoflogisticalconcernssuchasthegroupsize.docx**

    Social workers who are proposing a treatment group must think of logistical concerns such as the group size, timing and number of sessions, and processes for gaining informed consent, ensuring confidentiality, and establishing group rules. These items may feel like routine administrative tasks, but they have the power to impact members’ sense of security and the success of the group as a whole. For example, if rules are externally imposed on members, rather than created from within, it may affect empowerment. If one member does not take the informed consent agreement seriously, they might freely disclose confidential information outside the group. As the group leader, the social worker is responsible for developing strategies that help everyone feel safe to share.

    In this Assignment, you write the next sections of your Treatment Group Proposal, focusing on group composition, contracting, and orientation of group members.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/213079/modules/items/9061071)

    To Prepare

    · Review the Learning Resources on the beginning stage of group work and on assessment.

    · Review your Week 6 Assignment, in which you detailed the purpose, membership, statement of need, and recruitment of your proposed treatment group. NOTE: WKS 6 ASSIGNMENT ATTACHED SEPARATELY.

    · Continue to draft your Treatment Group Proposal by focusing on the “Composition & Contract” and “Orientation” sections.

    By Day 7

    **Submit** a 2-page paper covering the following sections of your Treatment Group Proposal:

    ·
    **Composition & Contract:** Criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size (number in group), open/closed; contents of contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length)

    ·
    **Orientation:** How you will address and ensure confidentiality, obtain informed consent, and establish rules

    Use the Learning Resources to support your paper. Make sure to provide APA citations and a reference list.

    submission information

    Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the
    **Turnitin Drafts** from the
    **Start Here** area.

    1. To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as
    **WK7Assgn_LastName_Firstinitial**

    2. Then, click on
    **Start Assignment** near the top of the page.

    3. Next, click on
    **Upload File** and select
    **Submit Assignment** for review.

    Rubric

    **SOCW_6121_Week7_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | SOCW_6121_Week7_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSubmit a 2-page paper covering the following sections of your Treatment Group Proposal:…Composition & Contract | **24 to >21.36 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through insightful connection to social work practice and/or additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**21.36 to >18.96 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Response fully describes criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response fully describes the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources. At least one scholarly resource is used to support the response.<br> <br>**18.96 to >16.56 ptsFair 70-79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**16.56 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Response makes little or no attempt to describe criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response makes little or no attempt to describe the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 24 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeOrientation | **27 to >24.03 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through insightful connection to social work practice and/or additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**24.03 to >21.33 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Response fully describes the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources. At least one scholarly resource is used to support the response.<br> <br>**21.33 to >18.63 ptsFair 70-79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**18.63 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Response makes little or no attempt to describe the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 27 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWriting | **9 to >8.01 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Paper meets length requirements, meets expectations, is generally error-free (two or fewer), and further exceeds by showcasing an exemplary scholarly voice to develop its message or communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources, using one or fewer quotes. Presents polished APA Style. Citations, reference list, and paper formatting are generally error-free (two or fewer).   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**8.01 to >7.11 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Paper meets length requirements and is clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor, minimal (three to five), and do not interfere with the scholarly message. The paper displays effective organization and focus to communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources. Paper may use two to three short quotes but provides appropriate reference. Consistently documents sources in APA Style. Uses citations for ideas requiring attribution, with a few minimal errors (three to five). The reference list is complete and contains only minimal errors (three to five). Paper formatting is appropriate. There is a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**7.11 to >6.21 ptsFair 70-79%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either somewhat too short or too long). The paper is somewhat clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor but frequent (5–10) and occasionally interfere with the message. The paper lacks clear organization or occasionally strays from the focus.    … Paper may rely on four short quotes or one to two long quotes (over 40 words) and/or does not sufficiently paraphrase material from other resources into student’s own words. Attempts to document sources in APA Style. Citations are present but contain frequent APA errors or omissions. A reference list is provided but is incomplete and/or contains frequent APA errors. Paper formatting may be incorrect (e.g., single-spaced or without a title page). …Occasionally lacks a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.  …Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**6.21 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either significantly too short or too long). The paper lacks clarity and coherence. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are major, pervasive (11+), and interfere with the message. The paper is not organized or lacks focus.   … Paper relies excessively on quoting (five or more short quotes or three or more long quotes [over 40 words]) and/or uses quoted material without paraphrasing or referencing the source of the material. Little or no attempt has been made to document sources in APA Style. Citations are infrequent or missing, and a reference list is not provided. Little or no attempt has been made to format the paper in APA Style. … There is no distinction between cited content and original thought.  … Tone and presentation of ideas reveal bias and subjectivity. | 9 pts |

    Total Points: 60

    **## Socialworkerswhoareproposingatreatmentgroupmustthinkoflogisticalconcernssuchasthegroupsize.docx**

    Social workers who are proposing a treatment group must think of logistical concerns such as the group size, timing and number of sessions, and processes for gaining informed consent, ensuring confidentiality, and establishing group rules. These items may feel like routine administrative tasks, but they have the power to impact members’ sense of security and the success of the group as a whole. For example, if rules are externally imposed on members, rather than created from within, it may affect empowerment. If one member does not take the informed consent agreement seriously, they might freely disclose confidential information outside the group. As the group leader, the social worker is responsible for developing strategies that help everyone feel safe to share.

    In this Assignment, you write the next sections of your Treatment Group Proposal, focusing on group composition, contracting, and orientation of group members.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/213079/modules/items/9061071)

    To Prepare

    · Review the Learning Resources on the beginning stage of group work and on assessment.

    · Review your Week 6 Assignment, in which you detailed the purpose, membership, statement of need, and recruitment of your proposed treatment group. NOTE: WKS 6 ASSIGNMENT ATTACHED SEPARATELY.

    · Continue to draft your Treatment Group Proposal by focusing on the “Composition & Contract” and “Orientation” sections.

    By Day 7

    **Submit** a 2-page paper covering the following sections of your Treatment Group Proposal:

    ·
    **Composition & Contract:** Criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size (number in group), open/closed; contents of contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length)

    ·
    **Orientation:** How you will address and ensure confidentiality, obtain informed consent, and establish rules

    Use the Learning Resources to support your paper. Make sure to provide APA citations and a reference list.

    submission information

    Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the
    **Turnitin Drafts** from the
    **Start Here** area.

    1. To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as
    **WK7Assgn_LastName_Firstinitial**

    2. Then, click on
    **Start Assignment** near the top of the page.

    3. Next, click on
    **Upload File** and select
    **Submit Assignment** for review.

    Rubric

    **SOCW_6121_Week7_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | SOCW_6121_Week7_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSubmit a 2-page paper covering the following sections of your Treatment Group Proposal:…Composition & Contract | **24 to >21.36 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through insightful connection to social work practice and/or additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**21.36 to >18.96 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Response fully describes criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response fully describes the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources. At least one scholarly resource is used to support the response.<br> <br>**18.96 to >16.56 ptsFair 70-79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**16.56 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Response makes little or no attempt to describe criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response makes little or no attempt to describe the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 24 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeOrientation | **27 to >24.03 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through insightful connection to social work practice and/or additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**24.03 to >21.33 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Response fully describes the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources. At least one scholarly resource is used to support the response.<br> <br>**21.33 to >18.63 ptsFair 70-79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**18.63 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Response makes little or no attempt to describe the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 27 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWriting | **9 to >8.01 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Paper meets length requirements, meets expectations, is generally error-free (two or fewer), and further exceeds by showcasing an exemplary scholarly voice to develop its message or communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources, using one or fewer quotes. Presents polished APA Style. Citations, reference list, and paper formatting are generally error-free (two or fewer).   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**8.01 to >7.11 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Paper meets length requirements and is clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor, minimal (three to five), and do not interfere with the scholarly message. The paper displays effective organization and focus to communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources. Paper may use two to three short quotes but provides appropriate reference. Consistently documents sources in APA Style. Uses citations for ideas requiring attribution, with a few minimal errors (three to five). The reference list is complete and contains only minimal errors (three to five). Paper formatting is appropriate. There is a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**7.11 to >6.21 ptsFair 70-79%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either somewhat too short or too long). The paper is somewhat clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor but frequent (5–10) and occasionally interfere with the message. The paper lacks clear organization or occasionally strays from the focus.    … Paper may rely on four short quotes or one to two long quotes (over 40 words) and/or does not sufficiently paraphrase material from other resources into student’s own words. Attempts to document sources in APA Style. Citations are present but contain frequent APA errors or omissions. A reference list is provided but is incomplete and/or contains frequent APA errors. Paper formatting may be incorrect (e.g., single-spaced or without a title page). …Occasionally lacks a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.  …Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**6.21 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either significantly too short or too long). The paper lacks clarity and coherence. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are major, pervasive (11+), and interfere with the message. The paper is not organized or lacks focus.   … Paper relies excessively on quoting (five or more short quotes or three or more long quotes [over 40 words]) and/or uses quoted material without paraphrasing or referencing the source of the material. Little or no attempt has been made to document sources in APA Style. Citations are infrequent or missing, and a reference list is not provided. Little or no attempt has been made to format the paper in APA Style. … There is no distinction between cited content and original thought.  … Tone and presentation of ideas reveal bias and subjectivity. | 9 pts |

    Total Points: 60

    **## TreatmentGroupProposal1-1.docx**

    1

    **Treatment Group Proposal: Caregiver Stress and Family Conflict Support Group**

    WKS 6 ASSIGNMENT

    SOCW 6121: Social Work Practice With Groups
    Dr.
    April 5, 2026

    **Purpose**

    The proposed treatment group will provide both therapeutic care and psycho education to family caregivers who feel stressful and strained as they provide care to their seriously mentally ill or cognitively impaired relatives. In the process of interactions with the client of Parker family media case, a number of concerns were revealed. Sara Parker is a 72-year-old female patient with symptoms of cognitive deficits and hoarding, who has her daughter Stephanie living with her who has developed bipolar disorder. During the home visit of the Adult Protective Services, both of them confessed that there has been an increased conflict at home in relation to Sara hoarding and the efforts of Stephanie cleaning the apartment. Although both of them have not reported the sustained violence, the employee has observed that there has been tension of emotions and physical stress on the family which indicated the presence of caregiver stress and pooring family relationships.

    A psycho educational and support group is a proper intervention with this type of dynamics. Psycho educational groups consist of a therapeutic discussion and psycho education on coping mechanisms, mental illness, and family communication (Toseland and Rivas, 2017). Such participants are assisted by these groups to learn practical skills and emotional support of individuals that are also confronted with the same care giving problems. The licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) who will be the leader of the proposed group will have a background in the areas of group facilitation, family systems, and mental health practice. The group leaders should also be knowledgeable of the trauma-informed care and crisis intervention to make sure that the surrounding is comfortable and secure when the emotionally sensitive conversations occur (Corey et al., 2018).

    **Membership**

    The proposed group shall cater to adult caregivers and family members to live or offer care to persons with severe mental illness, dementia, or hoarding behavior. These members may be spouses, adult children, or any other relatives that are put under stress or conflict due to the care giving duties. This group participation would particularly impact those individuals such as Stephanie who are struggling to manage their mental health needs and are attempting to care of their relatives.

    Subjects will be expected to embody different backgrounds in terms of culture, socioeconomic as well as demographics. Cultural competence will also be required as communities do not hold the same beliefs regarding caring, family responsibility, and mental illness (Sue and Sue, 2022). Engagement of respondent will be done on a voluntary basis to facilitate open, trustful and substantive group discussions. The sample will include six to ten participants depending on the research the most appropriate number to reach a therapeutic and group interaction (Toseland and Rivas, 2017).

    **Statement of Need**

    Caregiver support in mentally ill or cognitively depressed persons is severely required. Care giving tends to cause emotional stress and social isolation in addition to psychological stress otherwise known as caregiver burden. These researches have demonstrated that the number of caregivers who are estimated to take care of mentally ill individuals and report high caregiver burden in emotional fatigue and disrupted family relationships is estimated at 31 percent (Zhu et al., 2022). Also, stress related to care giving duties is moderate to severe, and is being reported among a number of caregivers.

    These issues are depicted in Parker family case. Hoarding and cognitive impairments have also made Sara create a clutter in her home, as well as on-going conflict between her and Stephanie. At the same time, the bipolar disorder of Stephanie renders her unable to assume care giving roles and be a stable mental system. Devoid of action, such challenges might develop and result in unsafe living conditions or additional emotional decline. The treatment group would provide coping skills, communication and support of families in similar situation.

    **Recruitment**

    The interviewees will be identified through the social service agencies, the community mental health clinics, outpatient program in the hospital, senior day treatment centers and the social service agencies. Referrals to the clients facing caregiver stress, or family conflict due to mental illness will be encouraged among the social workers, therapists as well as case managers.

    The group facilitator will have to conduct the screening interview on the potential group members before they are allowed to join the group. The screening will assess the role of care giving, degree of emotional distress and ability to participate safely in a group. Those people who have acute psychiatric crisis or interpersonal violence will be directed to more specific services. The invited members will be engaged in an orientation program where the objectives and goals of the group, rules of confidentiality, and participation will be explained (Corey et al., 2018).

    **References**

    Corey, G., Corey, M. S., & Corey, C. (2018).
    _Groups: Process and practice_ (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.

    Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2022).
    _Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice_ (9th ed.). Wiley.

    Toseland, R. W., & Rivas, R. F. (2017).
    _An introduction to group work practice_ (8th ed.). Pearson.

    Zhu, L., Heffernan, C., & Tan, J. (2022). Caregiver burden: A concept analysis.
    _International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 9_(3), 301–308.

    **## Socialworkerswhoareproposingatreatmentgroupmustthinkoflogisticalconcernssuchasthegroupsize.docx**

    Social workers who are proposing a treatment group must think of logistical concerns such as the group size, timing and number of sessions, and processes for gaining informed consent, ensuring confidentiality, and establishing group rules. These items may feel like routine administrative tasks, but they have the power to impact members’ sense of security and the success of the group as a whole. For example, if rules are externally imposed on members, rather than created from within, it may affect empowerment. If one member does not take the informed consent agreement seriously, they might freely disclose confidential information outside the group. As the group leader, the social worker is responsible for developing strategies that help everyone feel safe to share.

    In this Assignment, you write the next sections of your Treatment Group Proposal, focusing on group composition, contracting, and orientation of group members.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/213079/modules/items/9061071)

    To Prepare

    · Review the Learning Resources on the beginning stage of group work and on assessment.

    · Review your Week 6 Assignment, in which you detailed the purpose, membership, statement of need, and recruitment of your proposed treatment group. NOTE: WKS 6 ASSIGNMENT ATTACHED SEPARATELY.

    · Continue to draft your Treatment Group Proposal by focusing on the “Composition & Contract” and “Orientation” sections.

    By Day 7

    **Submit** a 2-page paper covering the following sections of your Treatment Group Proposal:

    ·
    **Composition & Contract:** Criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size (number in group), open/closed; contents of contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length)

    ·
    **Orientation:** How you will address and ensure confidentiality, obtain informed consent, and establish rules

    Use the Learning Resources to support your paper. Make sure to provide APA citations and a reference list.

    submission information

    Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the
    **Turnitin Drafts** from the
    **Start Here** area.

    1. To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as
    **WK7Assgn_LastName_Firstinitial**

    2. Then, click on
    **Start Assignment** near the top of the page.

    3. Next, click on
    **Upload File** and select
    **Submit Assignment** for review.

    Rubric

    **SOCW_6121_Week7_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | SOCW_6121_Week7_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSubmit a 2-page paper covering the following sections of your Treatment Group Proposal:…Composition & Contract | **24 to >21.36 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through insightful connection to social work practice and/or additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**21.36 to >18.96 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Response fully describes criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response fully describes the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources. At least one scholarly resource is used to support the response.<br> <br>**18.96 to >16.56 ptsFair 70-79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**16.56 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Response makes little or no attempt to describe criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response makes little or no attempt to describe the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 24 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeOrientation | **27 to >24.03 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through insightful connection to social work practice and/or additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**24.03 to >21.33 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Response fully describes the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources. At least one scholarly resource is used to support the response.<br> <br>**21.33 to >18.63 ptsFair 70-79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**18.63 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Response makes little or no attempt to describe the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 27 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWriting | **9 to >8.01 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Paper meets length requirements, meets expectations, is generally error-free (two or fewer), and further exceeds by showcasing an exemplary scholarly voice to develop its message or communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources, using one or fewer quotes. Presents polished APA Style. Citations, reference list, and paper formatting are generally error-free (two or fewer).   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**8.01 to >7.11 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Paper meets length requirements and is clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor, minimal (three to five), and do not interfere with the scholarly message. The paper displays effective organization and focus to communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources. Paper may use two to three short quotes but provides appropriate reference. Consistently documents sources in APA Style. Uses citations for ideas requiring attribution, with a few minimal errors (three to five). The reference list is complete and contains only minimal errors (three to five). Paper formatting is appropriate. There is a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**7.11 to >6.21 ptsFair 70-79%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either somewhat too short or too long). The paper is somewhat clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor but frequent (5–10) and occasionally interfere with the message. The paper lacks clear organization or occasionally strays from the focus.    … Paper may rely on four short quotes or one to two long quotes (over 40 words) and/or does not sufficiently paraphrase material from other resources into student’s own words. Attempts to document sources in APA Style. Citations are present but contain frequent APA errors or omissions. A reference list is provided but is incomplete and/or contains frequent APA errors. Paper formatting may be incorrect (e.g., single-spaced or without a title page). …Occasionally lacks a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.  …Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**6.21 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either significantly too short or too long). The paper lacks clarity and coherence. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are major, pervasive (11+), and interfere with the message. The paper is not organized or lacks focus.   … Paper relies excessively on quoting (five or more short quotes or three or more long quotes [over 40 words]) and/or uses quoted material without paraphrasing or referencing the source of the material. Little or no attempt has been made to document sources in APA Style. Citations are infrequent or missing, and a reference list is not provided. Little or no attempt has been made to format the paper in APA Style. … There is no distinction between cited content and original thought.  … Tone and presentation of ideas reveal bias and subjectivity. | 9 pts |

    Total Points: 60

    **## TreatmentGroupProposal1-1.docx**

    1

    **Treatment Group Proposal: Caregiver Stress and Family Conflict Support Group**

    WKS 6 ASSIGNMENT

    SOCW 6121: Social Work Practice With Groups
    Dr.
    April 5, 2026

    **Purpose**

    The proposed treatment group will provide both therapeutic care and psycho education to family caregivers who feel stressful and strained as they provide care to their seriously mentally ill or cognitively impaired relatives. In the process of interactions with the client of Parker family media case, a number of concerns were revealed. Sara Parker is a 72-year-old female patient with symptoms of cognitive deficits and hoarding, who has her daughter Stephanie living with her who has developed bipolar disorder. During the home visit of the Adult Protective Services, both of them confessed that there has been an increased conflict at home in relation to Sara hoarding and the efforts of Stephanie cleaning the apartment. Although both of them have not reported the sustained violence, the employee has observed that there has been tension of emotions and physical stress on the family which indicated the presence of caregiver stress and pooring family relationships.

    A psycho educational and support group is a proper intervention with this type of dynamics. Psycho educational groups consist of a therapeutic discussion and psycho education on coping mechanisms, mental illness, and family communication (Toseland and Rivas, 2017). Such participants are assisted by these groups to learn practical skills and emotional support of individuals that are also confronted with the same care giving problems. The licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) who will be the leader of the proposed group will have a background in the areas of group facilitation, family systems, and mental health practice. The group leaders should also be knowledgeable of the trauma-informed care and crisis intervention to make sure that the surrounding is comfortable and secure when the emotionally sensitive conversations occur (Corey et al., 2018).

    **Membership**

    The proposed group shall cater to adult caregivers and family members to live or offer care to persons with severe mental illness, dementia, or hoarding behavior. These members may be spouses, adult children, or any other relatives that are put under stress or conflict due to the care giving duties. This group participation would particularly impact those individuals such as Stephanie who are struggling to manage their mental health needs and are attempting to care of their relatives.

    Subjects will be expected to embody different backgrounds in terms of culture, socioeconomic as well as demographics. Cultural competence will also be required as communities do not hold the same beliefs regarding caring, family responsibility, and mental illness (Sue and Sue, 2022). Engagement of respondent will be done on a voluntary basis to facilitate open, trustful and substantive group discussions. The sample will include six to ten participants depending on the research the most appropriate number to reach a therapeutic and group interaction (Toseland and Rivas, 2017).

    **Statement of Need**

    Caregiver support in mentally ill or cognitively depressed persons is severely required. Care giving tends to cause emotional stress and social isolation in addition to psychological stress otherwise known as caregiver burden. These researches have demonstrated that the number of caregivers who are estimated to take care of mentally ill individuals and report high caregiver burden in emotional fatigue and disrupted family relationships is estimated at 31 percent (Zhu et al., 2022). Also, stress related to care giving duties is moderate to severe, and is being reported among a number of caregivers.

    These issues are depicted in Parker family case. Hoarding and cognitive impairments have also made Sara create a clutter in her home, as well as on-going conflict between her and Stephanie. At the same time, the bipolar disorder of Stephanie renders her unable to assume care giving roles and be a stable mental system. Devoid of action, such challenges might develop and result in unsafe living conditions or additional emotional decline. The treatment group would provide coping skills, communication and support of families in similar situation.

    **Recruitment**

    The interviewees will be identified through the social service agencies, the community mental health clinics, outpatient program in the hospital, senior day treatment centers and the social service agencies. Referrals to the clients facing caregiver stress, or family conflict due to mental illness will be encouraged among the social workers, therapists as well as case managers.

    The group facilitator will have to conduct the screening interview on the potential group members before they are allowed to join the group. The screening will assess the role of care giving, degree of emotional distress and ability to participate safely in a group. Those people who have acute psychiatric crisis or interpersonal violence will be directed to more specific services. The invited members will be engaged in an orientation program where the objectives and goals of the group, rules of confidentiality, and participation will be explained (Corey et al., 2018).

    **References**

    Corey, G., Corey, M. S., & Corey, C. (2018).
    _Groups: Process and practice_ (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.

    Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2022).
    _Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice_ (9th ed.). Wiley.

    Toseland, R. W., & Rivas, R. F. (2017).
    _An introduction to group work practice_ (8th ed.). Pearson.

    Zhu, L., Heffernan, C., & Tan, J. (2022). Caregiver burden: A concept analysis.
    _International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 9_(3), 301–308.

    **## Socialworkerswhoareproposingatreatmentgroupmustthinkoflogisticalconcernssuchasthegroupsize.docx**

    Social workers who are proposing a treatment group must think of logistical concerns such as the group size, timing and number of sessions, and processes for gaining informed consent, ensuring confidentiality, and establishing group rules. These items may feel like routine administrative tasks, but they have the power to impact members’ sense of security and the success of the group as a whole. For example, if rules are externally imposed on members, rather than created from within, it may affect empowerment. If one member does not take the informed consent agreement seriously, they might freely disclose confidential information outside the group. As the group leader, the social worker is responsible for developing strategies that help everyone feel safe to share.

    In this Assignment, you write the next sections of your Treatment Group Proposal, focusing on group composition, contracting, and orientation of group members.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/213079/modules/items/9061071)

    To Prepare

    · Review the Learning Resources on the beginning stage of group work and on assessment.

    · Review your Week 6 Assignment, in which you detailed the purpose, membership, statement of need, and recruitment of your proposed treatment group. NOTE: WKS 6 ASSIGNMENT ATTACHED SEPARATELY.

    · Continue to draft your Treatment Group Proposal by focusing on the “Composition & Contract” and “Orientation” sections.

    By Day 7

    **Submit** a 2-page paper covering the following sections of your Treatment Group Proposal:

    ·
    **Composition & Contract:** Criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size (number in group), open/closed; contents of contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length)

    ·
    **Orientation:** How you will address and ensure confidentiality, obtain informed consent, and establish rules

    Use the Learning Resources to support your paper. Make sure to provide APA citations and a reference list.

    submission information

    Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the
    **Turnitin Drafts** from the
    **Start Here** area.

    1. To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as
    **WK7Assgn_LastName_Firstinitial**

    2. Then, click on
    **Start Assignment** near the top of the page.

    3. Next, click on
    **Upload File** and select
    **Submit Assignment** for review.

    Rubric

    **SOCW_6121_Week7_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | SOCW_6121_Week7_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSubmit a 2-page paper covering the following sections of your Treatment Group Proposal:…Composition & Contract | **24 to >21.36 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through insightful connection to social work practice and/or additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**21.36 to >18.96 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Response fully describes criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response fully describes the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources. At least one scholarly resource is used to support the response.<br> <br>**18.96 to >16.56 ptsFair 70-79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**16.56 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Response makes little or no attempt to describe criteria for inclusion/exclusion, size of group, and whether it will be open or closed. Response makes little or no attempt to describe the contents of the contract (number of sessions, frequency, time of meetings, and length). … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 24 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeOrientation | **27 to >24.03 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through insightful connection to social work practice and/or additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**24.03 to >21.33 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Response fully describes the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources. At least one scholarly resource is used to support the response.<br> <br>**21.33 to >18.63 ptsFair 70-79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**18.63 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Response makes little or no attempt to describe the process for addressing and ensuring confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and establishing rules. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 27 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWriting | **9 to >8.01 ptsExceeds Expectation 90-100%** Paper meets length requirements, meets expectations, is generally error-free (two or fewer), and further exceeds by showcasing an exemplary scholarly voice to develop its message or communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources, using one or fewer quotes. Presents polished APA Style. Citations, reference list, and paper formatting are generally error-free (two or fewer).   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**8.01 to >7.11 ptsMeets Expectation 80-89%** Paper meets length requirements and is clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor, minimal (three to five), and do not interfere with the scholarly message. The paper displays effective organization and focus to communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources. Paper may use two to three short quotes but provides appropriate reference. Consistently documents sources in APA Style. Uses citations for ideas requiring attribution, with a few minimal errors (three to five). The reference list is complete and contains only minimal errors (three to five). Paper formatting is appropriate. There is a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**7.11 to >6.21 ptsFair 70-79%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either somewhat too short or too long). The paper is somewhat clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor but frequent (5–10) and occasionally interfere with the message. The paper lacks clear organization or occasionally strays from the focus.    … Paper may rely on four short quotes or one to two long quotes (over 40 words) and/or does not sufficiently paraphrase material from other resources into student’s own words. Attempts to document sources in APA Style. Citations are present but contain frequent APA errors or omissions. A reference list is provided but is incomplete and/or contains frequent APA errors. Paper formatting may be incorrect (e.g., single-spaced or without a title page). …Occasionally lacks a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.  …Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**6.21 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0-69%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either significantly too short or too long). The paper lacks clarity and coherence. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are major, pervasive (11+), and interfere with the message. The paper is not organized or lacks focus.   … Paper relies excessively on quoting (five or more short quotes or three or more long quotes [over 40 words]) and/or uses quoted material without paraphrasing or referencing the source of the material. Little or no attempt has been made to document sources in APA Style. Citations are infrequent or missing, and a reference list is not provided. Little or no attempt has been made to format the paper in APA Style. … There is no distinction between cited content and original thought.  … Tone and presentation of ideas reveal bias and subjectivity. | 9 pts |

    Total Points: 60

  • [Solved] Social Science – Sociology Assignment 7

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    **files (2)**

    – ## TRANSCRIPT-Chi-Square2.pdf

    – ## StatisticalanalysissoftwaresuchasSPSSisavaluabletoolthathelpsresearchersperformcomplexcalculations.docx

    **## TRANSCRIPT-Chi-Square2.pdf**

    1

    © 2022 Walden University, LLC. Adapted from Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014). Social

    work case studies: Concentration year. Laureate International Universities Publishing.

    Chi-Square

    SOCW 6311

    Molly, an administrator with a regional organization that advocates for alternatives to

    long-term prison sentences for nonviolent offenders, asked a team of researchers to

    conduct an outcome evaluation of a new vocational rehabilitation program for recently

    paroled prison inmates. The primary goal of the program is to promote full-time

    employment among its participants.

    To evaluate the program, the evaluators decided to use a quasi-experimental research

    design. The program enrolled 30 individuals to participate in the new program.

    Additionally, there was a waiting list of 30 other participants who planned to enroll after

    the first group completed the program. After the first group of 30 participants completed

    the vocational program (the “intervention” group), the researchers compared those

    participants’ levels of employment with the 30 on the waiting list (the “comparison”

    group).

    The research question for the study is: Is there a relationship between the independent

    variable, treatment, and the dependent variable, employment level? In other words, is

    there a difference in the number of participants who are not employed, employed part-

    time, and employed full-time in the program and the control group (i.e., waitlist group)?

    Data Collection and Analysis

    In order to collect data on employment levels, the probation officers for each of the 60

    people in the sample (those in both the intervention and comparison groups) completed

    a short survey on the status of each client in the sample. The survey contained

    demographic questions that included an item that inquired about the employment level

    of the client. This was measured through variables identified as none, part-time, or full-

    time. A hard copy of the survey was mailed to each probation officer and a stamped,

    self-addressed envelope was provided for return of the survey to the researchers.

    After the surveys were returned, the researchers entered the data into an SPSS

    program for statistical analysis. Because both the independent variable (participation in

    the vocational rehabilitation program) and dependent variable (employment outcome)

    used nominal/categorical measurement, the bivariate statistic selected to compare the

    outcome of the two groups was the Pearson chi-square.

    The chi-square test for independence is used to determine whether there is a

    relationship between the two variables that are categorical in the level of measurement.

    In this case, the variables are: employment level and treatment condition. It tests

    whether there is a difference between groups.

    The hypotheses are:

    H0 (The null hypothesis): There is no difference in the proportions of individuals in the

    three employment categories between the treatment group and the waitlist group. In

    2

    © 2022 Walden University, LLC. Adapted from Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014). Social

    work case studies: Concentration year. Laureate International Universities Publishing.

    other words, the frequency distribution for variable 2 (employment) has the same

    proportions for both categories of variable 1 (program participation).

    • Note: It is the null hypothesis that is actually tested by the statistic. A chi-square

    statistic that is found to be statistically significant (p < .05) indicates that we can

    reject the null hypothesis (understanding that there is less than a 5% chance that

    the relationship between the variables is due to chance).

    H1 (The alternative hypothesis): There is a difference in the proportions of individuals in

    the three employment categories between the treatment group and the waitlist group.

    • Note: The alternative hypothesis states that there is a difference. It would allow

    us to say that it appears that the treatment (vocational rehab program) is

    effective in increasing the employment status of participants.

    Results

    After all of the information was entered into the SPSS program, the following output

    charts were generated:

    Table 1. Case Processing Summary

    Cases

    Valid Missing Total

    N Percent N Percent N Percent

    Program
    Participation
    *Employment

    59 98.3% 1 1.7% 60 100.0%

    The first table, titled “Case Processing Summary,” provided the sample size (N = 59).

    Information for one of the 60 participants was not available, while the information was

    collected for all of the other 59 participants.

    Table 2. Program Participation

    *Employment Cross Tabulation

    Employment

    Total None Part-Time Full-Time

    Program
    Participation

    Intervention
    Group

    Count %
    within
    Program
    Participation

    5
    16.7%

    7
    23.3%

    18
    60.0%

    30
    100.0%

    Comparison
    Group

    Count %
    within
    Program
    Participation

    16
    55.2%

    7
    24.1%

    6
    20.7%

    29
    100.0%

    Total Count %
    within

    21
    35.6%

    14
    23.7%

    24
    40.7%

    59
    100.0%

    3

    © 2022 Walden University, LLC. Adapted from Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014). Social

    work case studies: Concentration year. Laureate International Universities Publishing.

    Program
    Participation

    The second table, “Program Participation Employment Cross Tabulation,” provided the

    frequency table, which showed that among participants in the intervention group, 18 or

    60% were found to be employed full time, while 7 or 23% were found to be employed

    part time, and 5 or 17% were unemployed. The corresponding numbers for the

    comparison group (parolees who had not yet enrolled in the program but were on the

    waiting list for admission) showed that only 6 or 21% were employed full-time, while 7 or

    24% were employed part time, and 16 or 55% were unemployed.

    Table 3. Chi-Square Tests

    Value df Asymp. Sig
    (2-sided)

    Pearson Chi-Square 11.748a 2 .003

    Likelihood Ratio 12.321 2 .002

    Linear-by-Linear
    Association

    11.548 1 .001

    N of Valid Cases 59
    a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.88.

    The third table, which provided the outcome of the Pearson chi-square test, found that

    the difference between the intervention and comparison groups were highly significant,

    with a p value of .003, which is significantly beyond the usual alpha-level of .05 that

    most researchers use to establish significance.

    Discussion

    These results indicate that the vocational rehabilitation intervention program may be

    effective at promoting full-time employment among recently paroled inmates. However,

    there are multiple limitations to this study, including that 1) no random assignment was

    used, and 2) it is possible that differences between the groups were due to preexisting

    differences among the participants (such as selection bias).

    Potential future studies could include a matched comparison group or, if possible, a

    control group. In addition, future studies should assess not only whether or not a

    recently paroled individual obtains employment but also the degree to which he or she

    is able to maintain employment, earn a living wage, and satisfy other conditions of

    probation.

    **## StatisticalanalysissoftwaresuchasSPSSisavaluabletoolthathelpsresearchersperformcomplexcalculations.docx**

    Statistical analysis software such as SPSS is a valuable tool that helps researchers perform complex calculations. However, to use such a tool effectively, the study must be well designed. The social worker must understand the study’s purpose and select the most appropriate design. The social worker must correctly represent the relationship being examined and the variables involved. Finally, they must enter those variables correctly into the software package.

    In this Assignment, you analyze in detail the decisions made in the Chi-Square case study and the relationship between study design and statistical analysis.

    · Access the
    _Social Work Case Studies_ media and navigate to the Chi-Square case study.   Note attached separately.

    · As you again review the case, this time focus on the purpose of the evaluation, the choice of a chi-square statistic, and the research design. Consider what the statistical results indicate about the program.

    ASSIGNMENT BELOW

    **Submit** a 1-page paper analyzing the relationship between study design and statistical analysis used in the case study.

    · Explain why you think that the agency created a plan to evaluate the program.

    · Explain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. (Hint: Think about the level of measurement of the variables.)

    · Describe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group.

    · Interpret the chi-square output data and provide support for your interpretation. (Hint: Review the value.) What do the data say about the program?

    Use the Learning Resources to support your paper. Make sure to include appropriate APA citations and a reference list.

    submission information

    Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the
    **Turnitin Drafts** from the
    **Start Here** area.

    1. To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as
    **WK7Assgn+last name+first initial.**

    2. Then, click on
    **Start Assignment** near the top of the page.

    3. Next, click on
    **Upload File** and select
    **Submit Assignment** for review.

    Rubric

    **SOCW_6311_Week7_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | SOCW_6311_Week7_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSubmit a 1-page paper analyzing the relationship between study design and statistical analysis used in the case study. …Explain why you think that the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully explains why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response makes little or no attempt to explain why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. (Hint: Think about the level of measurement of the variables.) | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully and accurately explains why the social work agency chose to use a chi square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. Explanation may include occasional inaccuracies. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is wholly inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to explain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDescribe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully and accurately describes the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. Description may include occasional inaccuracies. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is wholly inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to describe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeInterpret the chi-square output data and provide support for your interpretation. (Hint: Review the p value.) What do the data say about the program? | **12.5 to >11.13 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**11.13 to >9.88 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response accurately interprets the chi-square output data and fully explains what the data say about the program. Response includes robust support for the interpretation. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**9.88 to >8.63 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response accurately interprets the chi-square output data but provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of what the data say about the program. Response includes limited support for the interpretation. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**8.63 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to interpret the chi-square output data. Response makes little or no attempt to explain what the data say about the program. Response does not include support for the interpretation. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 12.5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWriting | **7.5 to >6.68 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Paper meets length requirements, meets expectations, is generally error-free (two or fewer), and further exceeds by showcasing an exemplary scholarly voice to develop its message or communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources, using one or fewer quotes. Presents polished APA Style. Citations, reference list, and paper formatting are generally error-free (two or fewer).   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**6.68 to >5.93 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Paper meets length requirements and is clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor, minimal (three to five), and do not interfere with the scholarly message. The paper displays effective organization and focus to communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources. Paper may use two to three short quotes but provides appropriate reference. Consistently documents sources in APA Style. Uses citations for ideas requiring attribution, with a few minimal errors (three to five). The reference list is complete and contains only minimal errors (three to five). Paper formatting is appropriate. There is a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**5.93 to >5.18 ptsFair 70%–79%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either somewhat too short or too long). The paper is somewhat clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor but frequent (5–10) and occasionally interfere with the message. The paper lacks clear organization or occasionally strays from the focus.   …  Paper may rely on four short quotes or one to two long quotes (over 40 words) and/or does not sufficiently paraphrase material from other resources into student’s own words. Attempts to document sources in APA Style. Citations are present but contain frequent APA errors or omissions. A reference list is provided but is incomplete and/or contains frequent APA errors. Paper formatting may be incorrect (e.g., single-spaced or without a title page).  … Occasionally lacks a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**5.18 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either significantly too short or too long). The paper lacks clarity and coherence. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are major, pervasive (11+), and interfere with the message. The paper is not organized or lacks focus.  …  Paper relies excessively on quoting (five or more short quotes or three or more long quotes [over 40 words]) and/or uses quoted material without paraphrasing or referencing the source of the material. Little or no attempt has been made to document sources in APA Style. Citations are infrequent or missing, and a reference list is not provided. Little or no attempt has been made to format the paper in APA Style. … There is no distinction between cited content and original thought.  … Tone and presentation of ideas reveal bias and subjectivity. | 7.5 pts |

    Total Points: 50

    **## StatisticalanalysissoftwaresuchasSPSSisavaluabletoolthathelpsresearchersperformcomplexcalculations.docx**

    Statistical analysis software such as SPSS is a valuable tool that helps researchers perform complex calculations. However, to use such a tool effectively, the study must be well designed. The social worker must understand the study’s purpose and select the most appropriate design. The social worker must correctly represent the relationship being examined and the variables involved. Finally, they must enter those variables correctly into the software package.

    In this Assignment, you analyze in detail the decisions made in the Chi-Square case study and the relationship between study design and statistical analysis.

    · Access the
    _Social Work Case Studies_ media and navigate to the Chi-Square case study.   Note attached separately.

    · As you again review the case, this time focus on the purpose of the evaluation, the choice of a chi-square statistic, and the research design. Consider what the statistical results indicate about the program.

    ASSIGNMENT BELOW

    **Submit** a 1-page paper analyzing the relationship between study design and statistical analysis used in the case study.

    · Explain why you think that the agency created a plan to evaluate the program.

    · Explain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. (Hint: Think about the level of measurement of the variables.)

    · Describe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group.

    · Interpret the chi-square output data and provide support for your interpretation. (Hint: Review the value.) What do the data say about the program?

    Use the Learning Resources to support your paper. Make sure to include appropriate APA citations and a reference list.

    submission information

    Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the
    **Turnitin Drafts** from the
    **Start Here** area.

    1. To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as
    **WK7Assgn+last name+first initial.**

    2. Then, click on
    **Start Assignment** near the top of the page.

    3. Next, click on
    **Upload File** and select
    **Submit Assignment** for review.

    Rubric

    **SOCW_6311_Week7_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | SOCW_6311_Week7_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSubmit a 1-page paper analyzing the relationship between study design and statistical analysis used in the case study. …Explain why you think that the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully explains why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response makes little or no attempt to explain why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. (Hint: Think about the level of measurement of the variables.) | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully and accurately explains why the social work agency chose to use a chi square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. Explanation may include occasional inaccuracies. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is wholly inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to explain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDescribe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully and accurately describes the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. Description may include occasional inaccuracies. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is wholly inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to describe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeInterpret the chi-square output data and provide support for your interpretation. (Hint: Review the p value.) What do the data say about the program? | **12.5 to >11.13 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**11.13 to >9.88 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response accurately interprets the chi-square output data and fully explains what the data say about the program. Response includes robust support for the interpretation. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**9.88 to >8.63 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response accurately interprets the chi-square output data but provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of what the data say about the program. Response includes limited support for the interpretation. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**8.63 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to interpret the chi-square output data. Response makes little or no attempt to explain what the data say about the program. Response does not include support for the interpretation. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 12.5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWriting | **7.5 to >6.68 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Paper meets length requirements, meets expectations, is generally error-free (two or fewer), and further exceeds by showcasing an exemplary scholarly voice to develop its message or communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources, using one or fewer quotes. Presents polished APA Style. Citations, reference list, and paper formatting are generally error-free (two or fewer).   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**6.68 to >5.93 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Paper meets length requirements and is clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor, minimal (three to five), and do not interfere with the scholarly message. The paper displays effective organization and focus to communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources. Paper may use two to three short quotes but provides appropriate reference. Consistently documents sources in APA Style. Uses citations for ideas requiring attribution, with a few minimal errors (three to five). The reference list is complete and contains only minimal errors (three to five). Paper formatting is appropriate. There is a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**5.93 to >5.18 ptsFair 70%–79%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either somewhat too short or too long). The paper is somewhat clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor but frequent (5–10) and occasionally interfere with the message. The paper lacks clear organization or occasionally strays from the focus.   …  Paper may rely on four short quotes or one to two long quotes (over 40 words) and/or does not sufficiently paraphrase material from other resources into student’s own words. Attempts to document sources in APA Style. Citations are present but contain frequent APA errors or omissions. A reference list is provided but is incomplete and/or contains frequent APA errors. Paper formatting may be incorrect (e.g., single-spaced or without a title page).  … Occasionally lacks a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**5.18 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either significantly too short or too long). The paper lacks clarity and coherence. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are major, pervasive (11+), and interfere with the message. The paper is not organized or lacks focus.  …  Paper relies excessively on quoting (five or more short quotes or three or more long quotes [over 40 words]) and/or uses quoted material without paraphrasing or referencing the source of the material. Little or no attempt has been made to document sources in APA Style. Citations are infrequent or missing, and a reference list is not provided. Little or no attempt has been made to format the paper in APA Style. … There is no distinction between cited content and original thought.  … Tone and presentation of ideas reveal bias and subjectivity. | 7.5 pts |

    Total Points: 50

    **## TRANSCRIPT-Chi-Square2.pdf**

    1

    © 2022 Walden University, LLC. Adapted from Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014). Social

    work case studies: Concentration year. Laureate International Universities Publishing.

    Chi-Square

    SOCW 6311

    Molly, an administrator with a regional organization that advocates for alternatives to

    long-term prison sentences for nonviolent offenders, asked a team of researchers to

    conduct an outcome evaluation of a new vocational rehabilitation program for recently

    paroled prison inmates. The primary goal of the program is to promote full-time

    employment among its participants.

    To evaluate the program, the evaluators decided to use a quasi-experimental research

    design. The program enrolled 30 individuals to participate in the new program.

    Additionally, there was a waiting list of 30 other participants who planned to enroll after

    the first group completed the program. After the first group of 30 participants completed

    the vocational program (the “intervention” group), the researchers compared those

    participants’ levels of employment with the 30 on the waiting list (the “comparison”

    group).

    The research question for the study is: Is there a relationship between the independent

    variable, treatment, and the dependent variable, employment level? In other words, is

    there a difference in the number of participants who are not employed, employed part-

    time, and employed full-time in the program and the control group (i.e., waitlist group)?

    Data Collection and Analysis

    In order to collect data on employment levels, the probation officers for each of the 60

    people in the sample (those in both the intervention and comparison groups) completed

    a short survey on the status of each client in the sample. The survey contained

    demographic questions that included an item that inquired about the employment level

    of the client. This was measured through variables identified as none, part-time, or full-

    time. A hard copy of the survey was mailed to each probation officer and a stamped,

    self-addressed envelope was provided for return of the survey to the researchers.

    After the surveys were returned, the researchers entered the data into an SPSS

    program for statistical analysis. Because both the independent variable (participation in

    the vocational rehabilitation program) and dependent variable (employment outcome)

    used nominal/categorical measurement, the bivariate statistic selected to compare the

    outcome of the two groups was the Pearson chi-square.

    The chi-square test for independence is used to determine whether there is a

    relationship between the two variables that are categorical in the level of measurement.

    In this case, the variables are: employment level and treatment condition. It tests

    whether there is a difference between groups.

    The hypotheses are:

    H0 (The null hypothesis): There is no difference in the proportions of individuals in the

    three employment categories between the treatment group and the waitlist group. In

    2

    © 2022 Walden University, LLC. Adapted from Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014). Social

    work case studies: Concentration year. Laureate International Universities Publishing.

    other words, the frequency distribution for variable 2 (employment) has the same

    proportions for both categories of variable 1 (program participation).

    • Note: It is the null hypothesis that is actually tested by the statistic. A chi-square

    statistic that is found to be statistically significant (p < .05) indicates that we can

    reject the null hypothesis (understanding that there is less than a 5% chance that

    the relationship between the variables is due to chance).

    H1 (The alternative hypothesis): There is a difference in the proportions of individuals in

    the three employment categories between the treatment group and the waitlist group.

    • Note: The alternative hypothesis states that there is a difference. It would allow

    us to say that it appears that the treatment (vocational rehab program) is

    effective in increasing the employment status of participants.

    Results

    After all of the information was entered into the SPSS program, the following output

    charts were generated:

    Table 1. Case Processing Summary

    Cases

    Valid Missing Total

    N Percent N Percent N Percent

    Program
    Participation
    *Employment

    59 98.3% 1 1.7% 60 100.0%

    The first table, titled “Case Processing Summary,” provided the sample size (N = 59).

    Information for one of the 60 participants was not available, while the information was

    collected for all of the other 59 participants.

    Table 2. Program Participation

    *Employment Cross Tabulation

    Employment

    Total None Part-Time Full-Time

    Program
    Participation

    Intervention
    Group

    Count %
    within
    Program
    Participation

    5
    16.7%

    7
    23.3%

    18
    60.0%

    30
    100.0%

    Comparison
    Group

    Count %
    within
    Program
    Participation

    16
    55.2%

    7
    24.1%

    6
    20.7%

    29
    100.0%

    Total Count %
    within

    21
    35.6%

    14
    23.7%

    24
    40.7%

    59
    100.0%

    3

    © 2022 Walden University, LLC. Adapted from Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014). Social

    work case studies: Concentration year. Laureate International Universities Publishing.

    Program
    Participation

    The second table, “Program Participation Employment Cross Tabulation,” provided the

    frequency table, which showed that among participants in the intervention group, 18 or

    60% were found to be employed full time, while 7 or 23% were found to be employed

    part time, and 5 or 17% were unemployed. The corresponding numbers for the

    comparison group (parolees who had not yet enrolled in the program but were on the

    waiting list for admission) showed that only 6 or 21% were employed full-time, while 7 or

    24% were employed part time, and 16 or 55% were unemployed.

    Table 3. Chi-Square Tests

    Value df Asymp. Sig
    (2-sided)

    Pearson Chi-Square 11.748a 2 .003

    Likelihood Ratio 12.321 2 .002

    Linear-by-Linear
    Association

    11.548 1 .001

    N of Valid Cases 59
    a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.88.

    The third table, which provided the outcome of the Pearson chi-square test, found that

    the difference between the intervention and comparison groups were highly significant,

    with a p value of .003, which is significantly beyond the usual alpha-level of .05 that

    most researchers use to establish significance.

    Discussion

    These results indicate that the vocational rehabilitation intervention program may be

    effective at promoting full-time employment among recently paroled inmates. However,

    there are multiple limitations to this study, including that 1) no random assignment was

    used, and 2) it is possible that differences between the groups were due to preexisting

    differences among the participants (such as selection bias).

    Potential future studies could include a matched comparison group or, if possible, a

    control group. In addition, future studies should assess not only whether or not a

    recently paroled individual obtains employment but also the degree to which he or she

    is able to maintain employment, earn a living wage, and satisfy other conditions of

    probation.

    **## StatisticalanalysissoftwaresuchasSPSSisavaluabletoolthathelpsresearchersperformcomplexcalculations.docx**

    Statistical analysis software such as SPSS is a valuable tool that helps researchers perform complex calculations. However, to use such a tool effectively, the study must be well designed. The social worker must understand the study’s purpose and select the most appropriate design. The social worker must correctly represent the relationship being examined and the variables involved. Finally, they must enter those variables correctly into the software package.

    In this Assignment, you analyze in detail the decisions made in the Chi-Square case study and the relationship between study design and statistical analysis.

    · Access the
    _Social Work Case Studies_ media and navigate to the Chi-Square case study.   Note attached separately.

    · As you again review the case, this time focus on the purpose of the evaluation, the choice of a chi-square statistic, and the research design. Consider what the statistical results indicate about the program.

    ASSIGNMENT BELOW

    **Submit** a 1-page paper analyzing the relationship between study design and statistical analysis used in the case study.

    · Explain why you think that the agency created a plan to evaluate the program.

    · Explain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. (Hint: Think about the level of measurement of the variables.)

    · Describe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group.

    · Interpret the chi-square output data and provide support for your interpretation. (Hint: Review the value.) What do the data say about the program?

    Use the Learning Resources to support your paper. Make sure to include appropriate APA citations and a reference list.

    submission information

    Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the
    **Turnitin Drafts** from the
    **Start Here** area.

    1. To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as
    **WK7Assgn+last name+first initial.**

    2. Then, click on
    **Start Assignment** near the top of the page.

    3. Next, click on
    **Upload File** and select
    **Submit Assignment** for review.

    Rubric

    **SOCW_6311_Week7_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | SOCW_6311_Week7_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSubmit a 1-page paper analyzing the relationship between study design and statistical analysis used in the case study. …Explain why you think that the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully explains why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response makes little or no attempt to explain why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. (Hint: Think about the level of measurement of the variables.) | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully and accurately explains why the social work agency chose to use a chi square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. Explanation may include occasional inaccuracies. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is wholly inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to explain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDescribe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully and accurately describes the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. Description may include occasional inaccuracies. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is wholly inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to describe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeInterpret the chi-square output data and provide support for your interpretation. (Hint: Review the p value.) What do the data say about the program? | **12.5 to >11.13 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**11.13 to >9.88 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response accurately interprets the chi-square output data and fully explains what the data say about the program. Response includes robust support for the interpretation. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**9.88 to >8.63 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response accurately interprets the chi-square output data but provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of what the data say about the program. Response includes limited support for the interpretation. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**8.63 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to interpret the chi-square output data. Response makes little or no attempt to explain what the data say about the program. Response does not include support for the interpretation. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 12.5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWriting | **7.5 to >6.68 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Paper meets length requirements, meets expectations, is generally error-free (two or fewer), and further exceeds by showcasing an exemplary scholarly voice to develop its message or communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources, using one or fewer quotes. Presents polished APA Style. Citations, reference list, and paper formatting are generally error-free (two or fewer).   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**6.68 to >5.93 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Paper meets length requirements and is clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor, minimal (three to five), and do not interfere with the scholarly message. The paper displays effective organization and focus to communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources. Paper may use two to three short quotes but provides appropriate reference. Consistently documents sources in APA Style. Uses citations for ideas requiring attribution, with a few minimal errors (three to five). The reference list is complete and contains only minimal errors (three to five). Paper formatting is appropriate. There is a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**5.93 to >5.18 ptsFair 70%–79%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either somewhat too short or too long). The paper is somewhat clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor but frequent (5–10) and occasionally interfere with the message. The paper lacks clear organization or occasionally strays from the focus.   …  Paper may rely on four short quotes or one to two long quotes (over 40 words) and/or does not sufficiently paraphrase material from other resources into student’s own words. Attempts to document sources in APA Style. Citations are present but contain frequent APA errors or omissions. A reference list is provided but is incomplete and/or contains frequent APA errors. Paper formatting may be incorrect (e.g., single-spaced or without a title page).  … Occasionally lacks a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**5.18 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either significantly too short or too long). The paper lacks clarity and coherence. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are major, pervasive (11+), and interfere with the message. The paper is not organized or lacks focus.  …  Paper relies excessively on quoting (five or more short quotes or three or more long quotes [over 40 words]) and/or uses quoted material without paraphrasing or referencing the source of the material. Little or no attempt has been made to document sources in APA Style. Citations are infrequent or missing, and a reference list is not provided. Little or no attempt has been made to format the paper in APA Style. … There is no distinction between cited content and original thought.  … Tone and presentation of ideas reveal bias and subjectivity. | 7.5 pts |

    Total Points: 50

    **## TRANSCRIPT-Chi-Square2.pdf**

    1

    © 2022 Walden University, LLC. Adapted from Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014). Social

    work case studies: Concentration year. Laureate International Universities Publishing.

    Chi-Square

    SOCW 6311

    Molly, an administrator with a regional organization that advocates for alternatives to

    long-term prison sentences for nonviolent offenders, asked a team of researchers to

    conduct an outcome evaluation of a new vocational rehabilitation program for recently

    paroled prison inmates. The primary goal of the program is to promote full-time

    employment among its participants.

    To evaluate the program, the evaluators decided to use a quasi-experimental research

    design. The program enrolled 30 individuals to participate in the new program.

    Additionally, there was a waiting list of 30 other participants who planned to enroll after

    the first group completed the program. After the first group of 30 participants completed

    the vocational program (the “intervention” group), the researchers compared those

    participants’ levels of employment with the 30 on the waiting list (the “comparison”

    group).

    The research question for the study is: Is there a relationship between the independent

    variable, treatment, and the dependent variable, employment level? In other words, is

    there a difference in the number of participants who are not employed, employed part-

    time, and employed full-time in the program and the control group (i.e., waitlist group)?

    Data Collection and Analysis

    In order to collect data on employment levels, the probation officers for each of the 60

    people in the sample (those in both the intervention and comparison groups) completed

    a short survey on the status of each client in the sample. The survey contained

    demographic questions that included an item that inquired about the employment level

    of the client. This was measured through variables identified as none, part-time, or full-

    time. A hard copy of the survey was mailed to each probation officer and a stamped,

    self-addressed envelope was provided for return of the survey to the researchers.

    After the surveys were returned, the researchers entered the data into an SPSS

    program for statistical analysis. Because both the independent variable (participation in

    the vocational rehabilitation program) and dependent variable (employment outcome)

    used nominal/categorical measurement, the bivariate statistic selected to compare the

    outcome of the two groups was the Pearson chi-square.

    The chi-square test for independence is used to determine whether there is a

    relationship between the two variables that are categorical in the level of measurement.

    In this case, the variables are: employment level and treatment condition. It tests

    whether there is a difference between groups.

    The hypotheses are:

    H0 (The null hypothesis): There is no difference in the proportions of individuals in the

    three employment categories between the treatment group and the waitlist group. In

    2

    © 2022 Walden University, LLC. Adapted from Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014). Social

    work case studies: Concentration year. Laureate International Universities Publishing.

    other words, the frequency distribution for variable 2 (employment) has the same

    proportions for both categories of variable 1 (program participation).

    • Note: It is the null hypothesis that is actually tested by the statistic. A chi-square

    statistic that is found to be statistically significant (p < .05) indicates that we can

    reject the null hypothesis (understanding that there is less than a 5% chance that

    the relationship between the variables is due to chance).

    H1 (The alternative hypothesis): There is a difference in the proportions of individuals in

    the three employment categories between the treatment group and the waitlist group.

    • Note: The alternative hypothesis states that there is a difference. It would allow

    us to say that it appears that the treatment (vocational rehab program) is

    effective in increasing the employment status of participants.

    Results

    After all of the information was entered into the SPSS program, the following output

    charts were generated:

    Table 1. Case Processing Summary

    Cases

    Valid Missing Total

    N Percent N Percent N Percent

    Program
    Participation
    *Employment

    59 98.3% 1 1.7% 60 100.0%

    The first table, titled “Case Processing Summary,” provided the sample size (N = 59).

    Information for one of the 60 participants was not available, while the information was

    collected for all of the other 59 participants.

    Table 2. Program Participation

    *Employment Cross Tabulation

    Employment

    Total None Part-Time Full-Time

    Program
    Participation

    Intervention
    Group

    Count %
    within
    Program
    Participation

    5
    16.7%

    7
    23.3%

    18
    60.0%

    30
    100.0%

    Comparison
    Group

    Count %
    within
    Program
    Participation

    16
    55.2%

    7
    24.1%

    6
    20.7%

    29
    100.0%

    Total Count %
    within

    21
    35.6%

    14
    23.7%

    24
    40.7%

    59
    100.0%

    3

    © 2022 Walden University, LLC. Adapted from Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014). Social

    work case studies: Concentration year. Laureate International Universities Publishing.

    Program
    Participation

    The second table, “Program Participation Employment Cross Tabulation,” provided the

    frequency table, which showed that among participants in the intervention group, 18 or

    60% were found to be employed full time, while 7 or 23% were found to be employed

    part time, and 5 or 17% were unemployed. The corresponding numbers for the

    comparison group (parolees who had not yet enrolled in the program but were on the

    waiting list for admission) showed that only 6 or 21% were employed full-time, while 7 or

    24% were employed part time, and 16 or 55% were unemployed.

    Table 3. Chi-Square Tests

    Value df Asymp. Sig
    (2-sided)

    Pearson Chi-Square 11.748a 2 .003

    Likelihood Ratio 12.321 2 .002

    Linear-by-Linear
    Association

    11.548 1 .001

    N of Valid Cases 59
    a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.88.

    The third table, which provided the outcome of the Pearson chi-square test, found that

    the difference between the intervention and comparison groups were highly significant,

    with a p value of .003, which is significantly beyond the usual alpha-level of .05 that

    most researchers use to establish significance.

    Discussion

    These results indicate that the vocational rehabilitation intervention program may be

    effective at promoting full-time employment among recently paroled inmates. However,

    there are multiple limitations to this study, including that 1) no random assignment was

    used, and 2) it is possible that differences between the groups were due to preexisting

    differences among the participants (such as selection bias).

    Potential future studies could include a matched comparison group or, if possible, a

    control group. In addition, future studies should assess not only whether or not a

    recently paroled individual obtains employment but also the degree to which he or she

    is able to maintain employment, earn a living wage, and satisfy other conditions of

    probation.

    **## StatisticalanalysissoftwaresuchasSPSSisavaluabletoolthathelpsresearchersperformcomplexcalculations.docx**

    Statistical analysis software such as SPSS is a valuable tool that helps researchers perform complex calculations. However, to use such a tool effectively, the study must be well designed. The social worker must understand the study’s purpose and select the most appropriate design. The social worker must correctly represent the relationship being examined and the variables involved. Finally, they must enter those variables correctly into the software package.

    In this Assignment, you analyze in detail the decisions made in the Chi-Square case study and the relationship between study design and statistical analysis.

    · Access the
    _Social Work Case Studies_ media and navigate to the Chi-Square case study.   Note attached separately.

    · As you again review the case, this time focus on the purpose of the evaluation, the choice of a chi-square statistic, and the research design. Consider what the statistical results indicate about the program.

    ASSIGNMENT BELOW

    **Submit** a 1-page paper analyzing the relationship between study design and statistical analysis used in the case study.

    · Explain why you think that the agency created a plan to evaluate the program.

    · Explain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. (Hint: Think about the level of measurement of the variables.)

    · Describe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group.

    · Interpret the chi-square output data and provide support for your interpretation. (Hint: Review the value.) What do the data say about the program?

    Use the Learning Resources to support your paper. Make sure to include appropriate APA citations and a reference list.

    submission information

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    Rubric

    **SOCW_6311_Week7_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | SOCW_6311_Week7_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSubmit a 1-page paper analyzing the relationship between study design and statistical analysis used in the case study. …Explain why you think that the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully explains why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response makes little or no attempt to explain why the agency created a plan to evaluate the program. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. (Hint: Think about the level of measurement of the variables.) | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully and accurately explains why the social work agency chose to use a chi square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. Explanation may include occasional inaccuracies. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is wholly inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to explain why the social work agency chose to use a chi-square statistic to evaluate whether there is a difference between those who participated in the program and those who did not. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDescribe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. | **10 to >8.9 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**8.9 to >7.9 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response fully and accurately describes the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**7.9 to >6.9 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed description of the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. Description may include occasional inaccuracies. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**6.9 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is wholly inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to describe the research design in terms of observations (O) and interventions (X) for each group. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 10 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeInterpret the chi-square output data and provide support for your interpretation. (Hint: Review the p value.) What do the data say about the program? | **12.5 to >11.13 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Response meets expectations and exceeds through additional details and examples from the Learning Resources, peer-reviewed research, or other relevant sources.<br> <br>**11.13 to >9.88 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Response accurately interprets the chi-square output data and fully explains what the data say about the program. Response includes robust support for the interpretation. … Response demonstrates clear connection to the Learning Resources.<br> <br>**9.88 to >8.63 ptsFair 70%–79%** Response accurately interprets the chi-square output data but provides a limited, incomplete, or vaguely developed explanation of what the data say about the program. Response includes limited support for the interpretation. … Response may show evidence of connection to the Learning Resources, but it is vague or poorly connected.<br> <br>**8.63 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Response is inaccurate and/or makes little or no attempt to interpret the chi-square output data. Response makes little or no attempt to explain what the data say about the program. Response does not include support for the interpretation. … Response does not demonstrate connection to the Learning Resources. No resources are used to support the response. | 12.5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWriting | **7.5 to >6.68 ptsExceeds Expectation 90%-100%** Paper meets length requirements, meets expectations, is generally error-free (two or fewer), and further exceeds by showcasing an exemplary scholarly voice to develop its message or communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources, using one or fewer quotes. Presents polished APA Style. Citations, reference list, and paper formatting are generally error-free (two or fewer).   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**6.68 to >5.93 ptsMeets Expectation 80%–89%** Paper meets length requirements and is clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor, minimal (three to five), and do not interfere with the scholarly message. The paper displays effective organization and focus to communicate ideas.   … Paper appropriately paraphrases sources. Paper may use two to three short quotes but provides appropriate reference. Consistently documents sources in APA Style. Uses citations for ideas requiring attribution, with a few minimal errors (three to five). The reference list is complete and contains only minimal errors (three to five). Paper formatting is appropriate. There is a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**5.93 to >5.18 ptsFair 70%–79%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either somewhat too short or too long). The paper is somewhat clear and coherent. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are minor but frequent (5–10) and occasionally interfere with the message. The paper lacks clear organization or occasionally strays from the focus.   …  Paper may rely on four short quotes or one to two long quotes (over 40 words) and/or does not sufficiently paraphrase material from other resources into student’s own words. Attempts to document sources in APA Style. Citations are present but contain frequent APA errors or omissions. A reference list is provided but is incomplete and/or contains frequent APA errors. Paper formatting may be incorrect (e.g., single-spaced or without a title page).  … Occasionally lacks a clear distinction between cited content and original thought.   … Tone and presentation of ideas are free from bias and objective, unless otherwise directed in the prompt.<br> <br>**5.18 to >0 ptsNeeds Improvement 0%–69%** Paper does not meet length requirements (either significantly too short or too long). The paper lacks clarity and coherence. Errors in grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation are major, pervasive (11+), and interfere with the message. The paper is not organized or lacks focus.  …  Paper relies excessively on quoting (five or more short quotes or three or more long quotes [over 40 words]) and/or uses quoted material without paraphrasing or referencing the source of the material. Little or no attempt has been made to document sources in APA Style. Citations are infrequent or missing, and a reference list is not provided. Little or no attempt has been made to format the paper in APA Style. … There is no distinction between cited content and original thought.  … Tone and presentation of ideas reveal bias and subjectivity. | 7.5 pts |

    Total Points: 50

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    [>Sociology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/social-science-sociology) In Chapter 7 of Berger’s Invitation to the Lifespan, the development of language is highlighted as a key factor in early cognitive growth, including memory, symbolic thinking, and self-expression. Research also su…

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    [>Sociology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/social-science-sociology)

    In Chapter 7 of Berger’s Invitation to the Lifespan, the development of language is highlighted as a key factor in early cognitive growth, including memory, symbolic thinking, and self-expression. Research also suggests that language skills can influence later academic achievement and may vary depending on a child’s socioeconomic status (SES).

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