If the short-run aggregate demand curve moved right because unemployment rates decreased for period of time, express how short-run aggregate supply would respond. Provide your answer below:
Answer:
Immediate (short-run) effect: the economy moves along the SRAS curve — real output rises and the price level increases as AD shifts right, and unemployment falls further.
If unemployment remains below its natural rate for a sustained period, upward pressure on wages and other input costs emerges. As nominal wages and costs rise, firms face higher production costs.
Higher costs cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift left (a decrease in SRAS), which raises the price level further and reduces real output toward potential output.
Net outcome: an initial expansion in output and higher prices from the AD shift is partially or fully offset over time by a leftward shift in SRAS, typically returning output toward its long-run (potential) level but at a higher price level (higher inflation).
Category: Economics
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