(Answered) the ability to maintain/recover normal functioning and supply of ecosystem services given…

➤ Why do ecosystem services depend on resilience?
Ecosystem services like pollination, water purification, and carbon storage rely on system functions that disturbances can disrupt. Resilience preserves these functions by enabling recovery and adaptation. High resilience reduces service loss, shortens downtime after shocks, and lowers the risk of crossing thresholds that cause long-term declines in service provision.